心脏血管的

This paper included: the pathogenesis and resuscitation of commotio eordis ; traumatic pericardial rupture associated with heart luxation and/or diaphragmatocele in pericardial cavity; indication selection of emergency room thoracotomy for severe heart injury and traumatic aortic disruption treated with endovascular stent graft.

本文概括了心脏震荡伤发病机制与急救，钝性心包破裂合并心脏疝和／或心包内隔疝的诊断和治疗，严重心脏伤急诊室开胸术适应证的选择和外伤性胸主动脉破裂等介入性腔内支架血管植入术等内容。

The available length of those arteries could reach 12 cm.Conclusion:The LPIA (8th,9th and 10th) could be a suitable graft for CABA.

本文测量结果显示选择左侧肋间后动脉作为桥接血管，可能是解决心脏后壁冠状动脉旁路术的较理想血管。

In order to investigate the blood supply features of the heart of the bird,the branches and distribution of the coronary arteries of the Grus grus have been observed by arterial vascular casting and tissue transparence method.

为了探讨鸟类心脏的血供情况，用血管铸型和组织透明方法观察研究了灰鹤心脏左、右冠状动脉的分支分布情况。

BioActive Glycopeptides and Peptidoglycans promote bradykinin action and activate glomerulus and nephrocyte to make vasopressor factor (angiotension-I)-suppressing as ACE-blocking to anti-hypertension and against Chronic fatigue syndrome, Nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, congestive heart failure.

天然生物活性醣胜肽与肽聚醣，可作为医师处方调配最好的医用营养素补充剂：提升血管舒缓激肽的活动、促进活化肾小球与肾原细胞，抑制血管增压因子、高血压、对抗慢性疲劳综合症、肾变病、血管球性肾炎、充血性心脏衰竭。

BioActive Glycopeptides and Peptidoglycans promote bradykinin action and activate glomerulus and nephrocyte to make vasopressor factor (angiotension-I)-suppressing as ACE-blocking to anti-hypertension and against Chronic fatigue syndrome, Nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, congestive heart failure.

天然生物活性醣胜肽与肽聚醣，可作为医师处方调配最好的医用营养素补充剂：提升血管舒缓激肽的活动、促进活化肾小球与肾原细胞，抑制血管增压因数、高血压、对抗慢性疲劳综合症、肾变病、血管球性肾炎、充血性心脏衰竭。

Therapeutic effect of sodium nitroprusside and dopamine is effective and safe in patients with grave chronic congestive heart failure.

使用血管扩张剂硝普钠，联合多巴胺治疗重症充血性心力衰竭有较好的协同作用，可有效地减轻心脏负荷，改善心脏收缩功能，而且患者的耐受性好，较为安全。

Pregnant 50 day onward, FOXC2 mainly expressed in dorsal aorta, arch arteries, archae-endocardium and cells of vertebrae rudiment. The expression of FOXC2 could be seen in cordis great vessels, endocardium, chondrocyte and periost of axial skeleton during pregnant 70 days, and only in primary ossification center of axial skeleton and coronary artery during pregnant 80 day.

孕50天后表达于背主动脉、弓形动脉和原始心脏内膜、锥体雏形细胞；孕70天时，在心脏大血管、心内膜和中轴骨骼的软骨细胞和骨膜细胞表达；孕80天时仅表达于中轴骨骼的骨化中心和冠状动脉。

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictive and mitogenitic peptide generated by all types of cardiovascular cells. It plays an important role in many physiologic and pathophysiological processes such as heart development, heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, arrhythmia and so on.

内皮素-1(endothelin-1 ， ET-1)是目前已知最强烈的血管收缩物质之一，主要分布于心血管系统，参与了心脏发育、心肌肥厚和心律失常等心脏生理和病理生理过程。

Failure of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation,marked by labored breathing,engorged blood vessels,and edema.

心脏机能障碍指心脏无力维持足够的血液循环，特征是呼吸缓慢而困难，血管充血和水肿

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。