心耳

Some electrophysiological index were measured, including atrial effective refractory period, rate adaptability, dispersion of AERP, inducibility and duration of induced atrial fibrillation under different basic pacing cycle length (300, 250 and 200 ms). Results: Contrast with control group, the values of AERP at 6 sites were shortened and maladaptation.

将6对双极记录电极分别缝于高位左、右和低位左、右心房外膜以及左、右心耳，采用心脏程序期前刺激法(S1S2)，分别测量基础起搏周长为300、250和200ms时的心房有效不应期、AERP频率适应性、AERP离散度、房颤诱发率及平均持续时间等电生理指标。

Analyzing the characteristics of Bach's work, combining with application and general using law of pedal, the paper presents the reasons of debate and puts forward some suggestions: connecting two tunes, retouching psalterium tune and resonating chord need pedal when playing Bach's piano works; auditory is the key to decide whether to use pedal or not; using pedal should consider arrangement of harmony in Bach's polyphonic works.

依据巴赫作品的特点，结合踏板的使用与一般运用规律，弹奏巴赫的钢琴作品时，在连接两音、润色琴音及和弦共鸣时是需要使用踏板的，听觉是决定是否使用踏板的关键，使用踏板应特别考虑到巴赫复调作品中和声的安排与进行，即应做到"心耳相随，有机结合"。

Puncture into Attain long sheath of CS through left infraclavicular vein, guided by CS pipe, take sheath into CS, make reverse contrast of heart vein with Attain saccule contrast pipe, put the left ventricle electric pole into the vein through sheath, then bring it into right ventricle apex and right cardiac ear through the electric pole of right ventricle and atrium, connect it with 3-cavity pulse generator, which is buried under left chest skin.

方法］经左锁骨下静脉穿刺送入Attain冠状静脉窦长鞘，在CS导管的导引下，将鞘送人CS，用Attain球囊造影导管进行心脏静脉逆行造影，将左心室电极经长鞘放入选择的静脉，送人右心室及右心房电极至右室心尖和右心耳。与三腔脉冲发生器连接，脉冲发生器埋藏于左上胸皮下。

Method］ Puncture into Attain long sheath of CS through left infraclavicular vein,guided by CS pipe,take sheath into CS,make reverse contrast of heart vein with Attain saccule contrast pipe,put the left ventricle electric pole into the vein through sheath,then bring it into right ventricle apex and right cardiac ear through the electric pole of right ventricle and atrium,connect it with 3-cavity pulse generator,which is buried under left chest skin.

双心室起搏治疗心力衰竭的临床观察"版权属于原作者所有！请勿将"双心室起搏治疗心力衰竭的临床观察用于商业用途！［目的］观察双心室起搏治疗心力衰竭临床疗效。［方法］经左锁骨下静脉穿刺送入Attain冠状静脉窦长鞘，在CS导管的导引下，将鞘送人CS，用Attain球囊造影导管进行心脏静脉逆行造影，将左心室电极经长鞘放入选择的静脉，送人右心室及右心房电极至右室心尖和右心耳。

These data suggest that fibrosis exist in the atrium of a hypertensive rat model induced by suprarenal abdominal aorta banded.

1.3 标本的采集及处理打开已测定好血压大鼠的胸腔，分离心脏，切取左、右心耳并用10%中性甲醛固定。

Results Three different flow wave pattern were observed,consisting of quadriphasic pattern,triphasic pattern and biphasic pattern.

结果 窦性心律左心耳血流频谱的波相可分为4相、3相、2相三类。

Objective To provide anatomical basis of positioning pacing electrodes by measuring right auricular wall thickness and interpectinate foveae depth.

目的 通过测量右心耳壁厚度及梳状肌间凹深度，为临床心房起搏电极的定位提供解剖学基础。

The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that weighs about 342 grams and beats over 100 000 times a day to pump 3 784 liters of blood per day through over 60 000miles of blood vessels.

2， 心脏内部有4个接受循环血液的腔。上方有两个腔为左心房和右心房。每个心房有一个附器，因其形状酷似狗的耳朵而被称为心耳。

The P wave duration and P 2R interval were increased while pacing at right atrial appendage 1 The activation time from pacing site to His bundle and coronary sinus was the longest in pacing at right atrial appendage , while the activation time in pacing at Koch triangle , Koch triangle with high right atrium and biatria was significantly shorter especially pacing at Koch triangle and Koch triangle with high right atrium1 There were no significant differences in right atrium pressure among all pacings1 Conclusion It is suggested that Koch triangle pacing could probably replace high right atrial with coronary sinus pacing and biatrial pacing 1

从心房激动顺序分析，右心耳起搏时，激动传至希氏束区及冠状窦区的时间最长，而 Koch三角、Koch三角+高位右房及双房起搏时则较短，尤其是 Koch三角、Koch三角+高位右房起搏缩短更明显。另外，不同部位、不同方式起搏时右心房压力无差异。结论 Koch三角起搏在某种程度上可替代高位右房+冠状窦起搏及双房起搏。

The 4th left rib was cut and a model of left coronary artery occlusion/release was carried outo Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group without LCA occlusion (group A, n=6);I/R group(group B, n=6); ketamine(5mg.kg-1)+I/R group (group C, n=6); ketamine(10mg.kg-1)+I/R group(group D,n=6)o All rats in groups B, C , D were subjected to 30 minutes of LCA occlusion followed by 120minutes of reperfusion. Rats in group C and D were injected with 5mg.kg-1 and 10mg.kg-1 of ketamine before reperfusion, respectively. Significant electrocardiogram and color changes at the area at risk were considered indicative of successful coronary occlusion and reperfusionc Serum was exampled from left jugular vein at 30 minutes and 120 minutes during reperfusion to measure IL-6 and TNF- level by ELISA measurements. After reperfusion of 120 minutes, the heart was removed and the cardiac apex was exampled with snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -70 C .

采用左冠状动脉前降支结扎开放建立心肌缺血／再灌注模型，健康SD大鼠24只，随机分为心包打开假手术组(A组，n=6)，缺血／再灌注对照组(B组，n=6)，5 mg·kg~(-1)氯胺酮+缺血／再灌注组C组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入5 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮，10mg·kg~(-1)KTM+I／R组D组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入10 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮。10％水合氯醛40 mg·kg~(-1)腹腔注射麻醉，气管切开，连接多功能监护仪记录心电图；小动物呼吸机人工呼吸，呼吸频率60次／分，潮气量2ml／100g，于左胸第四肋间打开胸腔暴露心脏，在左心耳下1mm左冠状动脉处，用丝线，眼科外用不锈钢小圆针穿过心肌浅层，稳定10min后将U型含有铜丝的胶管置于冠状动脉表面一起结扎(A组不结扎，B、C、D组结扎)；结扎开始左心室心尖部即由红色变暗，30 min后呈暗红色，心电图中出现S-T段抬高，说明缺血形成。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。