心皮离生的

Carpels 2, distinct. Ovaries half-inferior or nearly inferior; ovules numerous in each carpel.

心皮2，离生。子房半下位或差不多下位；在每心皮里的胚珠多数。

Flowers small to medium-sized, bracteate and often bracteolate, bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, hypogynous to epigynous, floral cup shallow to urn-shaped, sometimes absent; sepals 4 or 5(–10), sometimes absent, imbricate, usually persistent; petals absent or 4 or 5, yellow, white, greenish or red, often ribbonlike and circinate in bud, caducous; stamens 4, 5, or many, free, rarely arranged in 2 whorls with the inner whorl staminodal, development of polyandrous androecia centripetal or centrifugal; anthers basifixed, thecae mostly bisporangiate, each opening by two valves or a simple longitudinal slit, or monosporangiate and opening by a single valve (Exbucklandia, Hamamelis and the genera of the S hemisphere), connective protruding; disk scales sometimes present between stamens and carpels.

花小对中型，具苞片和通常，萼片4或5(-10)，有时无，覆瓦状，通常宿存；花瓣无或者4-5，黄色，白色，带绿色或者红，通常在芽期带状的并且拳卷，早落；雄蕊4，5，或者很多，离生，很少2轮生并且退化雄蕊内部轮生，多雄蕊的雄蕊群向心或离花药基着大多为的囊bisporangiate，以二裂爿或一单纵裂缝每开阔的，花盘鳞片有时片在雄蕊和心皮之间存在。

Gynoecium of 1-5 distinct 1-loculed carpels or 2 to many partially to completely connate carpels; placentation axile ; ovules 1 to many per locule.

雌蕊群有1-5个离生1室的心皮组成，或者2到多数部分或完全合生的心皮组成；中轴胎座；胚珠1到很多每室。

Carpels 2-5, free or slightly connate only at base; ovules 1 or 2 per locule, campylotropous or anatropous; styles 2-5, connate, but only with female trace in male flowers.

心皮2-5，离生或稍合生只在基部；每子房室胚珠1或2，弯生或倒生；花柱2-5，合生，但在雄花中仅见雌性的痕迹。

Carpels 1 to many, free, or ± connate and then adnate to inner surface of cupular receptacle; ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or superior; ovules usually 2 in each carpel, rarely 1 or several, anatropous, superposed.

心皮1到多数，离生，或者多少合生然后与杯状花托的内部表面贴生；子房下位，半下位，或上位；在每心皮内通常2胚珠，很少1个或者几个，倒生，叠加。

Ovary superior, disk absent, locules and carpels 3-5 or more; placentation axile; ovules anatropous with a single integument, 10 or more per locule; styles as many as carpels, distinct or connate, generally persistent.

子房上位，无花盘，室和心皮3-5或更多；中轴胎座胚珠倒生，有单个珠被，每子房室有10个或更多的胚珠；花柱和心皮同数，离生或者合生，通常宿存。

Of the 27 genera in the subclass that display apocarpy have been included in our study.

本研究包括了泽泻亚纲约27属离生心皮植物中的20属。

Our analysis indicates that apocarpy is polyphyletic within the subclass Alismatidae. Two independent origins of apocarpy in Alismatidae are explored in this study.

研究结果表明离生心皮在泽泻亚纲中是多次独立起源的，据初步估计在泽泻亚纲中离生心皮可能有2次独立的起源。

Female flowers: tepals 5 or 6; carpels 3; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, free; stigma often decurrent; interstylar nectaries or nectariferous tissue present; ovules 2 per locule, pendent, anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellar; micropyle formed by inner integument, rudimentary aril.

雌花 花被片5或者6；心皮3；子房3室；花柱3，离生；柱头经常下延；内花柱蜜腺或分泌蜜汁的组织宿存；胚珠每室2，下垂，倒生，具双珠被，具厚珠心；珠孔形成于内珠被，假种皮不发育。

Carpels 2, rarely 3-5(-10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3-5(-10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate.

心皮2，很少3-5(-10)，通常多少合生；半不如下位的子房上位或，2-或3-5-10室具中轴胎座，或1室具侧膜胎座，很少具顶端placentation；通常胚珠很多，2-在很多具薄珠心的crassinucellate或，有时具过渡形式，seriate；珠被1或2 seriate；花柱离生或多少合生。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。