心畸形

Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of the 4 DAA associated with complex cardiac anomalies patients,focused on the surgical methods and the results of the operation.

方法回顾性分析4例双主动脉弓合并心内畸形患者的临床资料，着重分析手术方法和手术结果。

Echocardiography could be the first screening choice for diagnosing dextrocardia.

先天性右位心多合并复杂畸形，超声心动图可作为首选或筛选方法。

Objectives To evaluate the clinical characteristics and surgical repair methods of double aortic arch associated with complex cardiac anomalies.

目的探讨双主动脉弓合并心内畸形患者的临床特点和同期矫治手术方法。

Funnel chest and chicken breast with severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction cases and rare deformity is not a serious young children, with age, the body's development can also be corrected.

漏斗严重心肺功能障碍者和稀有畸形胸部和鸡胸不是一个严重的儿童随着年龄，身体的发展，可以予以纠正。

Thoracic deformity, such as more serious, especially the funnel chest, the chest cavity of the organ heart, lung subject to different degrees of oppression, displacement and even give rise to heart, lung ventilation function was also affected, such as the further development, but also prone to serious illnesses such as respiratory tract infections .

如胸廓畸形较严重，尤其是漏斗胸，胸腔内的脏器心、肺受到不同程度的压迫，甚至引起心脏移位，肺通气功能也受到影响，如进一步发展，还容易发生呼吸道感染等严重病症。

Results The number of cases with hemoptysis caused by tracheobronchitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiovascular and pulmonary vascular malformation, and bronchiectasis were 18 (43%), 7(17%), 4(10%), 3(7%), 3(7%), respevtively. Duplication of digestive tract and tumor might cause the symptom of hemoptysis in childhood.

结果 42例咯血患儿中，气管、支气管炎引起的咯血18例(43%)，特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症7例(17%)，支气管内膜、肺结核4例(10%)，心、肺血管畸形及支气管扩张症分别为3例(各占7%)，消化道重复畸形、肿瘤所致的咯血在儿童也可见到。

Objective To report a group of the clinic using of intracardiac operations by right subaxillary small incision with hypothermic heart beating.Methods From 1997 to 2004,forty congenital heart disease had been performed endocardiac teratogenic orthopedic operation with hypothermic heart beating.

目的 报告组经右腋下、小切口浅低温，心脏跳动下心内直视手术的方法及结果方法 1997年5月～2004年12月， 31例先天性心脏病患者在心脏跳动下完成了心内畸形矫正术。

There was 4.8±1.7 mean abnormalities in levoversion, 3.0±1.7 in isolated levocardia.

左旋心平均心血管畸形数为4.8±1.8，孤立左位心为3.0±1.7。

In general, the mild to the chicken heart, lung did not affect too much, and at present the effects of breast surgery and are not satisfied with the other boys in the growth and development of a view to strengthening the pectoralis major exercise to full-bodied, you can chicken breast to improve the appearance of sudden deformity, and girls after puberty, breast development is also made up the appearance of the deformed sternum.

一般来说，轻度的鸡胸对心、肺影响并不太大，并且目前鸡胸手术治疗的效果并不满意，另外，男孩子在生长发育期加强胸大肌锻炼，使其丰满健壮，可以改善鸡胸前突畸形的外观，女孩子青春期后，乳腺的发育也在外观上弥补了胸骨的畸形。

After that, the apical cell divided vertically respectively to form 2-celled, 4-celled, and multicellular proembryos and developed into globular embryoid, heart-shaped embryoid, torpedo embryoid,cotyledonary embryoid.

花药很容易诱导成球形胚或心形胚，但大多数胚状体发育停留在球形胚或心形胚阶段，不能形成正常胚，而成为畸形胚，只有少量发育成正常胚，最终发育成正常植株。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。