心理状态

Bergson makes a thorough analysis to the comedy produce——"smile" and "farcicality" from the point of social activities and mental idea and etc. He thinks that leading a life to machine appearance is the basic reason of "smile" or "farcicality"——the purpose of "smile" is rectification, and as a the kind of social means it still has the function in castigation,"farcicality" is attributed to man, who lacks go-aheadism is similar to things and it can constituted the main factor comedy result. So, in Bergsons view, the essence of comedic taste can comprehend a consciousness which the true estate of life falls into mechanize appearance in the space by chance.

柏氏主要从社会生活和心理表象等方面对喜剧所产生的效果——"笑"和"滑稽"作了细致深入的分析，他认为把生活导引到机械状态是"笑"或"滑稽"的根本原因，"笑"的目的是纠正，作为一种社会手段它还具有制裁作用，"滑稽"是属人的，人的缺乏能动性和主动性的僵硬与物类似的性质构成了喜剧效果的要素，所以，在柏格森看来，喜剧的审美本质可以理解为人的生命本真状态对偶然落入的空间化或机械化状态的意识。

With the method of psycholosical measuring, the indexes about kinesthesia accuracy of more joints of continuous moving of upper limbs, sensibility of wrist joint, 2-point discrimination threshold of skin, muscle forcibly sense and shoot exactness were measured in the state of different degree of fatigue.

摘 要：采用心理测量方法，对运动员在安静、中度疲劳、重度疲劳三种状态时的上肢多关节联动动觉准确性、腕关节敏感度、肤觉两点阈、肌肉用力感、投篮命中率5项指标进行测试，结果表明：四项感觉指标和投篮准确性在中度疲劳状态时较安静状态和重度疲劳状态有所提高；不同指标的变化差异不同，投篮准确性、肤觉两点阈、腕关节敏感度的变化达到显著或非常显著水平；而肌肉用力感和上肢多关节联动动觉准确性的变化差异未达到显著性水平；在三个不同疲劳状况下肤觉两点阈、腕关节敏感度与投篮准确性的变化相一致。

Results (1)Children in worse economic family were more easier to be hostile,interpersonal relationships tense,depressed,anxious,feeling studying pressure and maladjustment;(2)Chidren in single family had more mental problems such as paranoiac,hostile,tense interpersonal relationships,depressed.maladjustment;(3)There are relationships between parental rearing patterns and mental health of children;(4)The influence factors of middle school students'mental health were mainly parennts' attitude to children,then family economic states and relationship between father and mother.

结果 (1)家庭经济水平低的学生更易产生敌对、人际关系紧张、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力、适应不良等不良状态；(2)离异家庭的学生更易产生偏执、敌对、人际关系紧张、抑郁、适应不良的心理问题；(3)心理健康水平与父母教养方式相关；(4)家长对孩子的态度对其心理健康影响最大，其次是家庭经济条件、父母之间的关系。

SD rat emotional stress was simulated with the communication box model. The microstructural and ultrastructural pathological change in the TMJ and external pterygoid muscle was observed to show the emotional stress influence to TMJ structure and metabolism. 90 SD rats were randomly divided into control group, emotional stress group and foot-shocked group in average.

鉴于此，本课题采用了可以模拟应激作用下人类的紧张和焦虑状态的交流箱大鼠心理应激模型，使SD大鼠处于紧张和焦虑状态，研究在心理应激状态下，大鼠TMJ的超微结构、TMJ神经相关肽的表达、以及与TMJ关系密切的咬肌、颞肌的肌电变化。

Objective: To explore the relationship between the mental health and the body health through analyzing the correlation between each index of SCL-90 and the routine laboratory indexes, and investigate the correlation between the allelomorphic genes of HLA-DQB1 and the mental health, to find the influences of mental health status and the differences of indivi- duality on the development process of disease.

目的：通过分析SCL-90量表各项统计指标与实验室常规检测指标变化的关系，探讨心理健康与躯体健康的关系，并且在分子水平研究HLA-DQB1等位基因与心理健康的关系，旨在了解心理健康状态及个体差异对疾病的发生产生的影响。

Nevertheless, one might indicate a series of major steps as follows: the discovery of the early forms of the Oedipus complex and those of the ego and the superego, and the importance of the splitting, projective, and introjective mechanisms for building up the child's internal world; the discovery of the crucial place in development of the depressive position, linked with the infant's awareness of his mother as a whole and separate person; the discovery of the anxieties and mechanisms operating before the depressive position in the paranoid-schizoid position, the point of fixation of the schizophrenic group of illnesses; and finally the discovery of early oral envy and its influence on the early stages of development.

但我们还是可以勾勒出这个发展过程中的一系列主要步骤：发现俄狄浦斯情结的早期形式以及这一阶段的自我和超我；发现分裂、投射和内投射机制对建立儿童内部世界的重要性；发现抑郁状态发展的至关重要的地位，将其与婴儿对母亲作为一个整体的人和作为一个分裂的人的觉察联系起来；发现焦虑和抑郁状态之前在偏执——分裂样状态（paranoid-schizoid position）中的运作机制，发现精神分裂症这一组疾病的固着点；最后发现早期口腔嫉妒及其对早期心理发育过程的影响。

The sub-health status is one state between health and illness for body and mind.The body doesn\'t give an obvious disease, but the person feels uncomfortable in body,mentality and human communication, displaying one kind of physiology state that thevigor, reaction ability and acclimatization ability are weakening. This state is mainlycaused by the hypofunction on physiology and metaboly. It is not yet a disease, butalready seriously affect people\'s working efficiency and living standard.

亚健康状态是指人的身心处于疾病与健康之间的状态，是机体虽无明确的疾病，但在躯体上、心理上和人际交往上出现种种不适应的感觉和症状，从而呈现出活力、反应能力和对外界适应能力降低的一种状态，这种状态多由人体生理机能或代谢机能低下所致，虽然尚未达到疾病水平，但已严重影响人的工作效率和生活质量。

Pressure is the individual regarding harasses the reactive state which its state of equilibrium the stimulation event displays.

中文摘要心理压力是个体对于扰乱其平衡状态的刺激事件所表现出的反应状态。过重或持续时间过长的心理压力会损害人们的身心健康。

Liu Yan's major paintings were abstract in both significative and psychological factors, about which she neither sedulously made an explanation nor wangled in vision. Her interest in composition were hidden in actual observation of facts or events that brought the affecting factor to her form of expression. Though we might unable to describe whatever she exactly applied paint on canvas we would be moved by it. she found her own artistic way of conveying in condition to which as if we experienced it in person.

刘艳的作品是一种象征的心理的抽象，她没有刻意地说明，也没有视觉的取巧，她把艺术的追求隐藏在生命的经验和生存的状态中，使她的形式具有感人的因素，我们可能无法描述她到底画什么，但我们会被她感动，她的状态也是我们共同的状态，但她用她的艺术语言表达出来了，我们感同身受。

Grasps the communication skill, links up with the patient, as well as when understood patient's psychological tendency, the patience completes patient's psychology to nurse, causes the patient to be at the best mental healing condition.

4掌握沟通技巧，与患者沟通，以及时了解患者的心理动态，耐心做好患者的心理护理，使患者处于最佳的心理治疗状态。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。