心理教育的

After the analysis of the major psychology factors (the demand, the motivation, the attitude and the participant extent about the activities), the results are given that the management in the activities of the research in teaching needs redeploying and inspiring participants and the encouraged mode in educational training has become the most effective one for the teachers.

通过对影响激励有效性的主要心理因素（教研的需要、教研的动机、教研的态度、管理者本人对教研的参与意识等方面）的分析，笔者认为，对教研活动的管理应特别注重教师内在积极性的激发和调动，教育培训激励模式是激励教师从事教研的有效模式。

I feel it a pity that our history let us know for several thousand of years we always repeat a wrong humiliation education. We do not learn the humiliation for the training of our leniency but for a purpose of a gentleman avenging even after ten years. Humiliation in one's heart in fact becomes a stalling tactics for revenging.

我很遗憾，我们的历史让我们感受到，几千年来我们一直在重复一种错误的忍辱教育，我们并不是为训练自己的慈悲为怀而学习忍辱的，反倒是一种君子报仇十年不晚的无奈，忍辱在人们的心理其实已经成为复仇的缓兵之计。

Over time less of this mentality will be transmitted to the next generation. Tactical discrimination needs to be exposed in the media and the courts. When that happens, there ceases to be any advantage in it. Inferential discrimination can be gradually overcome through education. A better-informed population will make fewer shallow judgements.

随着时光的流逝，这种心理会越来越少地传给下一代；策略型的歧视需要媒体与法律监督，当监督有效时，搞这种歧视的机构就再也得不到任何好处；推论式的歧视可通过教育而逐步克服，一个知识较多的人群将不会做出很肤浅的判断。

A study on subjective well-being of the college students will enrich the theoretical contents of Positive Psychology, and the result of subjective well-being study will help direct mental health education efficiently and improve the level of body-mind health of college students. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance.

展开大学生主观幸福感的研究对于丰富正处发展中的积极心理学的理论内容，对更有针对性的开展积极的心理健康教育，指导大学生的自我保健，从而改善大学生生活质量，提高身心健康水平有重要的实践意义。

A study on subjective well-being of the college students will enrich the theoretical contents of Positive Psychology, and the result of subjective well-being study will help direct mental health education efficiently and improve the level of body-mind health of college students.

展开大学生主观幸福感的研究对于丰富正处发展中的积极心理学的理论内容，对更有针对性的开展积极的心理健康教育，指导大学生的自我保健，从而改善大学生生活质量，提高身心健康水平有重要的实践意义。

Rebekah Levine Coley, a professor of educational psychology at Boston College, who headed this research states,"Warm, more democratic relationships — in which parents do not use negative and psychologically controlling behaviors — could help parents to communicate values, increase adolescents' identification with their parents, help youth to develop healthy decision-making skills and also keep youth away from negative peer influences."

负责这项研究的一位波士顿大学的教育心理学教授Rebekah Levine Coley指出，&温暖，更民主的关系—家长不要使用消极心理控制行为—可以帮助父母沟通的价值，提高青少年对他们父母的认同，帮助年轻人养成健康的决策能力同时让他们远离消极的同龄人的影响。&

However, in the new situations there are still many problems cannot be neglected, such as un-uniform understanding of ideological and political work of ocean shipping, commissars lack of power and interest, low making of some commissars, deficiency of navigation education, psychology problems of sailors, etc.

但是当前的新形势下，我国远洋船舶思想政治工作仍然存在着一些不容忽视的问题，如对船舶思想政治工作认识不统一、船舶政委在权与利方面的缺失与弱化、部分船舶政委素质偏低，此外，船员队伍中也存在着一些问题。这些问题的存在有体制上和思想认识上的原因，同时，也由于我国航海教育存在着不足之处、远洋船员的心理健康问题未受到足够重视。

So it is very urgent to set up a useful teaching-model of self-regulated learningThere are two-aspect meanings about the studies:1 to set up the physics teaching-model of self-regulated learning in senior middle-school can promote the research of theory and practice in self-regulated learning, enrich the study content of self-regulated learning and provide a choice for the reform of physics class-teaching method.2 to put the model into practice can raise the students ability of self-regulated learning.

本研究的意义在于： 1结合高中物理教学实际、高中生的心理特点，建立有效的高中物理&自主学习&课堂教学模式，可促进自主学习理论与实践的结合； 2通过对自主学习过程各种因素、各个方面相互关系与协调发展的系统研究，将在一定程度丰富自主学习的研究内容，推动自主学习理论与实践的发展； 3&自主学习&课堂教学模式的实施，将增强学生学习的自主程度，提高自主学习能力，促进学生物理学习方式的转变；并为推进素质教育，改革传统物理课堂教学提供了一条新的途径和选择。

Just because contemporary university students are in the improving period of the social system alternate, and are also facing the in-depth reformation of the university educational system. Especially the reformation related to university student's vital interests becomes gradually deepening, makes their environments increasingly complicated and various. Talent competition is fierce day by day, the pressures from study, economy, employment, emotion increased generally, and university students' age characteristics, cognitive level, growing environment and limitation of the growing experience exist, these factors cause them unavoidably to suffer various setback tests. University students are in front of a great deal of contradictions and conflicts such as thought and reality, independence and dependence, self-humiliation and self-respect, freedom and discipline, in this case they usually have weak psychological endurance and weak setback resistance.

正是由于当代大学生处于社会新旧体制交替的变革时期，又面临着高校教育体制改革深化，特别是涉及大学生切身利益的各项改革的逐步深入，大学生所面临的各种环境日益复杂多样，人才竞争日益激烈，来自学习、经济、就业、情感等方面的压力普遍增大，加之大学生的年龄特征，认知水平，社会生长环境以及成长经验的局限，导致他们不可避免地要遭受各种挫折的考验，他们在理想与现实、独立与依赖、自尊与自卑、自由与纪律等诸多矛盾和冲突面前，往往表现得心理承受能力弱，耐挫折能力差的弱点。

In this paper, a self-edited anxiety inf luencing-factor inventory was used as its' reliability and validity was confirmed. Adopting factor analysis, this paper discussed the influence factors to the sports anxiety of the football players and reveal the reason of the their different anxiety level, the result showers that training factor 、 self factor、 psychology factor 、 others- influence factor and education factor have a significance influence to the anxiety level of the players, and which will benefit to the players selection and sport anxiety control.

本文采用个人自编焦虑影响因素问卷，在确保其良好的信度与效度基础上，采用因子分析法，对足球运动员运动焦虑的影响因素进行了探讨，揭示了不同被试运动焦虑水平差异的内部原因，研究表明：训练因子、自我因子、心理因子、他人影响因子以及教育因子对研究对象的焦虑水平起着非常显著的影响，这在一定程度上为运动选材和运动焦虑水平的控制提供了理论参考。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐