心理教育

With the deeper reformation of economic structure and managerialsystem,the communization of adult education becomes a new wayby which adult education will extricate the predicament and makecontinuous development.

章竞思(1944-)，女，天津人，山西大学教授，研究方向：心理与教育测量。山西大学教育科学学院，山西太原030006随着我国社会经济结构和管理体制的深化改革，成人教育社区化成为成人教育摆脱困境、谋求继续发展的新途径。

In addition, combining some research and application to the art education theory in the course of making the art teaching practice applying the existing art teaching material, she has also expatiated that the hortative teaching has advanced the change of the art education idea and the reformation of the art teaching mode and students' learning from the angle of the course construction.

本文通过对美术教育标准的分析，结合心理学对个体积极性的调动的心理分析，论述了美术教育对学生学习积极性的调动因素、方式、方法、措施等，并结合自己在运用现有的美术教材进行的美术教学实践中，对美术教育理论的一些探索和运用阐述了幼师美术教学从课程建设的角度，运用鼓励教学的方法促进了美术教育观念的转变，促进了美术教学模式和学生学习的变革。

through the analysis of the art education standard, combining the psychology to the individual enthusiasm, the author has made a discussion on the factor, the method and the way of the art education for mobilizing students' learning enthusiasm. in addition, combining some research and application to the art education theory in the course of making the art teaching practice applying the existing art teaching material, she has also expatiated that the hortative teaching has advanced the change of the art education idea and the reformation of the art teaching mode and students' learning from the angle of the course construction.

本文通过对美术教育标准的分析，结合心理学对个体积极性的调动的心理分析，论述了美术教育对学生学习积极性的调动因素、方式、方法、措施等，并结合自己在运用现有的美术教材进行的美术教学实践中，对美术教育理论的一些探索和运用阐述了幼师美术教学从课程建设的角度，运用鼓励教学的方法促进了美术教育观念的转变，促进了美术教学模式和学生学习的变革。

From " 3 manage " is taught look on practice, moral character education of the person and mental health education, physiology health education is impartible.

从"三理"教育实践上看，人的品德教育和心理健康教育、生理健康教育是不可分的。

The countermeasures are as follows:to raise the quality of the team of politico\|education,to take ideological education as the guide principle and to take advantage of network education.

主要对策有：一是要提高思想政治工作队伍的整体素质；二是结合少数民族大学生的思想实际，以邓小平理论课和"两课"为主渠道进行理想信念教育；三是把思想政治教育融于学生管理工作全过程；四是以大学生心理指导工作促进思想政治教育工作；五是民族高等院校的思想政治工作要充分利用网络教育阵地。

The article has explained the constitution and connotation of vocational school student s com- prehensive quality from morals quality,specialized quality,body and mind quality,humanities quality,pro- fessional quality and so on.

文章从思想道德素质、专业素质、身心素质、人文素质、职业素质等方面阐述了高职高专学生的综合素质的构成及内涵，并提出通过建立素质教育机构，加强德育工作，深化专业教育改革，实施阳光体育工程、广泛开展心理健康教育，加强人文素质教育，开展社会实践活动等方式和方法提升高职高专学生的综合素质。

Thirdly this dissertation expatiates the main content of Chinas undergraduate mental health education, which consists of the development of the people-oriented educational notion, the development of the life-trended educational content, and the development of the educational method combined by the dominance and the recessiveness.

第三，阐述了我国大学生心理健康教育发展的主要内容，包括以人为本的教育理念发展、走向生活的教育内容发展、显隐结合的教育方式发展三个方面。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

University ideology and politics educational practice idea on " people first ", must pay close attention to thought characteristic of university student, lead and meet psychology of university students' needs as the starting point; Pay attention to individual character develop, train initiative spirit, mould subject personality, promote personality perfect as goal of ideological and political education; Hold the entity, level and ideological and political education principle respected; Press close to reality on the educational content, reflect the characteristic of the time; Inculcates and dredges to unify on the method, the emotion is unified with arguing, teach by precept and teach others by his own example to unify ; Establish the teacher-student relationship with equal democracy on the subject ; Improve educator's quality through strengthening subject consciousness , strengthening subject quality at the same time , set up the ideological and political education team of the expert type.

高校思想政治教育实践&以人为本&的理念，必须把关注大学生的思想特征，引导和满足大学生的心理需要作为出发点；把注重个性发展、培养创新精神，塑造主体人格、促进人格完善作为思想政治教育的目标；把握主体性、层次性和尊重的思想政治教育原则；在教育内容上贴近实际，体现时代特征；在方法上实行灌输与疏导相统一，感情与说理相统一，言教与身教相统一；在主体上建立民主平等的师生关系；同时要通过强化主体意识、强化主体素质来提高教育者自身素质，建立专家型的思想政治教育队伍。

Currently, there are many problems of left-behind children education in Yangxin county : worrying situation of survival; poor academic performance, loathing learning; a serious character flaw, weak self-binding; moral anomie, mental health imbalance; code of conduct losing, deviation of behavior.

当前，阳新县农村留守儿童教育存在生存环境不佳，生存状况堪忧；学业成绩较差，厌学情绪浓厚；性格缺陷严重，自我约束力弱；道德品质失范，心理健康失衡；行为规范丧失，行为偏差等严重问题，究其原因，主要表现为家庭期望与情感饥渴的冲突、教育条件与人才培养的冲突、新的教育理念与传统教育评价的冲突、学校教育与外界影响的冲突、学业成绩与成材愿望的冲突。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐