心理教育

The concrete countermeasure is, strengthens the teachers to construct, is balanced various local teachers strength, enhances take the professional psychology teacher as the exchange main body ratio; Strengthens the school administration, the standard effective use psychology consultation room; Increases the funding invested, provides standardized the psychometry system; Enhances the teacher to know that carries out the psychologically healthy educational work special study positively; Value psychologically healthy education, development systematic, diverse psychologically healthy pedagogical activity; Start psychology curriculum, implementation curriculum reform.

具体对策为，加强师资建设，平衡各地区师资力量，提高以专职心理教师为交流主体的比率；强化学校管理，规范有效使用心理咨询室；增加资金投入，配备标准化的心理测验系统；提高教师认识，积极开展心理健康教育工作专题研究；重视心理健康教育，开展系统、多样的心理健康教育活动；开设心理课程，实施课程改革。

Psychological treatment for inmate for the jail reeducation through labor transforms and educates in the retrieval work in the education, the utilization psychology principle and the method, receive and instruct the human criminal psychology straight the research results, through carries out the psychometry, the psychology to the criminal reeducation through labor personnel appraised, grasps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel individual psychology structure characteristic, carries on the psychologically healthy education, the psychological consultation and the mental healing, helps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel to eliminate not good psychological and other psychological barrier, psychological disease, urges its psychological structure to transform to the benign direction.

罪犯的心理矫治为监狱劳教所在教育改造和教育挽救工作中，运用心理学的原理和方法，直接引人犯罪心理学的研究成果，通过对罪犯劳教人员开展心理测验、心理评估，掌握罪犯劳教人员个体心理结构特征，进行心理健康教育、心理咨询和心理治疗，帮助罪犯劳教人员消除不良心理及其他心理障碍、心理疾病，促使其心理结构向良性方向转化。在一些发达国家中，罪犯矫治工作是通过各种矫治计划事实的，制定和落实矫治计划的活动，体现了监狱工作的理念和主要内容，呈现出教育化倾向、社区化倾向、个别化倾向和技术化倾向，而中国的心理矫治工作系统性和实践性与西方国家的理论和实践对比起来，都明显不足。

To strengthen adolescent students in psychological education and correct guidance so that students under the sun through dance and other forms of exchange and cooperation to ease their stress.

加强对学生的青春期心理教育，正确引导，让学生在阳光下通过舞蹈等形式的交流合作缓解紧张的压力。

Revolving this question, the author makes a ponderation on how the university physical education cultivates students sports appreciation ability through materials consults.

因此注重扩大体育理论知识面，提高学生的体育欣赏水平；加强学生心理教育；提高学生的审美能力，对培养大学生终身体育意识有着积极的作用。

Pregnant women; psychagogy; childbirth outcome; analysis

孕妇；心理教育；分娩结局；分析

Sometimes the school will carry out so-called "psychoeducational" testing.

有时学校会进行所谓的&心理教育&的测试。

Over the past two decades there has been a major upsurge of interest in Lev Vygotsky's ideas as promising alternatives to existing psychoeducational theories and practices.

以利维·维谷斯基思想作为目前心理教育理论与实践的另一个可望的选择，这是过去二十年来引起人们极大兴趣的课题。

Somatization, compulsive and hostility of students in our school were more significant than national normal level of middle school students.

然而在多数基层学校，由于教学条件的限制，许多领导和教师缺乏相应知识，而忽视了对初中生的心理教育。

By taking into consideration the above problems, the thesis adheres to overall standpointand unrepeated viewpoint in intention, puts goals of psychological health in order,reorganizationally and structurally and closely examines every goal of education ofpsychological health arranged proceeding in all cases from the practice on the basis ofseriously defining the controversial concepts, such as psychological diathesis, perfectpersonality, good individuality, etc. The thesis at last sums up into the focus of goal structure of education of psychologicalhealth, emotional attitude,"Four Learn"(foundational rule, method and tactics),"FourSelves"(self-development mechanism) and forms the general, foundational andwell-structured goal system of education of psychological health according to thethree-dimensional-structured goals advocated by New Curriculums Standard.

本文针对以上问题，在对心理素质、健全人格、良好个性心理品质等有争议的概念认真界定的基础上，坚持整体的观点，坚持内涵不重复的原则，对现有心理健康教育目标进行了跨层次、跨结构的整合，并从心理健康教育的实际出发，对整合后的心理健康教育目标逐一进行审视定位，最后根据新课程标准提出的&知识与技能&、&过程与方法&、&情感、态度、价值观&的三维目标框架，归纳出&情感态度&、&四会&、&四自&的心理健康教育核心目标结构，形成了具有根本性、现实性、生成性而且结构良好的心理健康教育核心目标体系。

The problem existing in the psychological health education cannot be ignored.Faced with the situation, this thesis discusses and does research on strengthening and improving College students' psychological health education from the following three parts. The first part illustrates the definition, history development and future tendency of College students' psychological health education. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the importance and necessity of College students' psychological health education. The second part illustrates the current situation of College students' psychological health education both home and abroad and subjectively introspected.

面对这一现状，本文分三部分对加强和改进大学生心理健康教育进行了相关论述和研究：第一部分阐述了大学生心理健康教育的涵义，历史发展及未来趋势，同时强调了大学生心理健康教育的重要性与必要性：第二部分阐述了大学生心理健康教育的国内外现状并进行客观反思，重点指出大学生心理健康教育中存在的主要问题，并分析这些问题产生的原因：第三部分，这是本文的重点部分，也就是如何加强大学生心理健康教育。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。