心理学者

Describes with such despair; that had our demented diarist gone, in the fatal summer of 1947, to a competent psycho-pathologist, there would have been no disaster; but then, neither would there have been this book.

假使在那个致命的1947年夏天，我们这位精神不正常的自白者去拜访了专职心理病理学者的话，书中的这一切灾难都不会发生；不过如果这样的话，这本书也就不会诞生了。

Piaget, one of the most influential scholars on the educational theories in the 20th century, believed himself a genetic epistemologist discussing the origin and development of knowledge. His theory on mental stage and conceptual ecology has become the important components of constructivism.

皮亚杰是20世纪对教育理论影响深远的学者之一，他自认为是一个讨论知识来源及成长的发生认识论者，他的心理发展阶段论及概念生态的理论成为建构主义认识论的重要组成。

The dramatist and musical characters and the perfect combine between music and drama are the purports. The thesis is divided into three parts: the preface, four chapters and the conclusion. In the preface it is explained that what in this thesis is expounded and what kinds of study about the opera there are in Chinese and in the other area of the world. The first chapter is a summary about Gounod and his"Faust", which is the typical work in lyric operas. In the second chapter analysis on drama, the character and figures of the roles in the opera is made, and the characteristic of the plot ,the creation of opera and framework is put together. In the third chapter the music in the opera is studied, and the characteristics are put together on the base of particular analysis on typical passage of aria chorus ensemble. In the last chapter, perfect combine between drama and music is presented by study on Faust's character and psychology,and it is discussed that music implied the plot. And the conclusion is a whole comment of the opera and it's musical characteristics

更多论述。全文由引言、四个章节、结论等几个部分组成：引言是关于论文的选题、国内外研究现状的陈述，指明笔者选题的意义以及国内外学者对此课题的研究程度；第一章是对抒情歌剧作曲家古诺以及抒情歌剧的典范之作《浮士德》的一个总体上的概述；第二章从人物性格与戏剧情节、戏剧结构、戏剧创作等方面对歌剧《浮士德》进行分析，归纳其戏剧特点；第三章是对歌剧《浮士德》音乐特点的研究，通过对咏叹调类、重唱类、合唱类唱段中有代表性唱段的具体分析，总结其在音乐创作方面的主要特点；第四章从音乐刻画人物的性格与心理、音乐暗示戏剧情节的发展等方面，论述了歌剧《浮士德》在戏剧与音乐方面的完美结合；结论是对歌剧《浮士德》的整体论析。

The influence of Physical Exercise psychology healthiness is pop research issue both in the native land and foreign countries.

1研究目的健身运动对心理健康的影响问题已成为国内外学者竞相研究的热门课题。

More and more scholars have paid attention to the psychological and psychiatric impacts of hair loss.

脱发对患者心理及精神的影响越来越受到国内外学者的关注。

To a psychoanalyst, whether you tell the truth or whether you lie isn't very important, because even lies are interesting, eloquent, revealing, just as much as what is considerate truth.

对一个心理分析学者来说，你是说实话还是说谎并不重要，因为即使是谎言也是有趣的、动人的、有启发作用的，一如大家认为的真话一样。

Results All factors of self concept except for self criticism were positively correlated with factors of mental health significantly.

尽管不同学者对自我概念有不同界说，但这些理论都阐释了自我概念对个体的心理健康有着非常重要的影响。

A是因为原文最后一段有如下内容:One variable that investigators have not examined in bystander studies is fascination with, or titillation over the suffering of others.

也就是说，在看客心态的研究中，人们幸灾乐祸的心理还没有被学者们透彻地研究过。

As a newly emerged issue, the research on TLA was established as an independent field of study in the late 1980s.

国外学者在此领域开展了大量研究，涉及习得中的各种语言、社会和心理因素。

In this way, the credibility of evidence is very important, so the second research question is how the credibility of evidence is achieved by using these main appraisal resources, that is, how the authenticity, relevance and legality of evidence are better proved through the employment of these main appraisal resources.with regard to the third research question, jef verschueren's adaptation theory, especially the three worlds, that is, physical world, mental world and social world, is used to explain why these main appraisal resources are used to better achieve the goals of courtroom participants.it is hoped that this thesis, according to the analysis of ten civil courtroom trial discourses, is going to shed some light on the study of courtroom trials from the perspective of linguistics, enrich the scope of application of appraisal theory and enlighten some scholars in the legal field.

由此可见，证据的可信度在民事法庭审判中是十分重要的，因此，本文的第二个研究问题就是法庭审判的各方是如何通过主要评价资源的应用来更好的说明己方证据的可信度以及对方证据的不可信的，即庭审中的各方是怎样通过使用主要的评价资源来达到证明己方证据的可信度的。对于第三个研究问题，该论文使用jef verschueren's的顺应理论，特别是三个世界(物理世界、心理世界以及社交世界)的理论来解释为什么要使用这些主要的评价资源。该论文的意义在于通过对十个民事法庭审判语篇的研究来给从语言学的角度研究法庭审判提供一定的思考，扩大评价理论应用的范围以及给法律界的学者们一些启发。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。