心理学的

The aim of cosmetic is to bring aesthetic feeling to oneself/self-image, it defines the relationship between cosmetic medicine, psychiatry and psychotherapy.

美容的目的是为了引发自我心中的美感，该目的决定了美容医学与美学和心理学的关系：心理学不仅是美容医学的重要基础学科，而且精神医学和心理治疗是美容医学实践的必要手段。

It's also interesting that historically, psychics felt their gift came from their gut … called "reading with the pit of the stomach"… where today, most psychics describe their gift coming from their third eye charka, between the eyes and centered in the middle of the forehead.

它的趣味，也历来心理学的礼物来自自己的直觉感到：所谓"读与心口"：：凡今天形容自己最大的礼物来自心理学第三眼charka，眼睛之间的额头中心在中间。

Psychological treatment for inmate for the jail reeducation through labor transforms and educates in the retrieval work in the education, the utilization psychology principle and the method, receive and instruct the human criminal psychology straight the research results, through carries out the psychometry, the psychology to the criminal reeducation through labor personnel appraised, grasps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel individual psychology structure characteristic, carries on the psychologically healthy education, the psychological consultation and the mental healing, helps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel to eliminate not good psychological and other psychological barrier, psychological disease, urges its psychological structure to transform to the benign direction.

罪犯的心理矫治为监狱劳教所在教育改造和教育挽救工作中，运用心理学的原理和方法，直接引人犯罪心理学的研究成果，通过对罪犯劳教人员开展心理测验、心理评估，掌握罪犯劳教人员个体心理结构特征，进行心理健康教育、心理咨询和心理治疗，帮助罪犯劳教人员消除不良心理及其他心理障碍、心理疾病，促使其心理结构向良性方向转化。在一些发达国家中，罪犯矫治工作是通过各种矫治计划事实的，制定和落实矫治计划的活动，体现了监狱工作的理念和主要内容，呈现出教育化倾向、社区化倾向、个别化倾向和技术化倾向，而中国的心理矫治工作系统性和实践性与西方国家的理论和实践对比起来，都明显不足。

Almost all the schools of psychology, appearing after the establishment of Wundt experimental psychology, except postmodern psychology, belong to modernism, including not only mainstream psychology, but also the humanist approach in psychology.

后现代主义取向的核心是社会建构主义，其主要特征为：(1)批判的倾向，对现代心理学的理论基础进行解构；(2 )把社会建构论作为认识论的基础；(3)促进心理学实践的四个转变。尽管两种倾向形成鲜明的对照，但两者也存在着一些共同的方面，从而构成了超越两者的基础。

Structuralism – was the first approach to investigating psychology, pioneered by Wundt himself, who thought that the object of psychological investigation should be the conscious mind, and that it should be studied by introspection (looking inwards at one's own mental experience) in order to break it down into its component parts (such as images, sensations and feelings) like the science of chemistry had down with chemicals.

构造主义是由冯特倡导的第一个心理学流派。他主张，心理学的研究对象应该是意识，而且应该采用内省法（个体向内省察自身的意识经验）进行研究。之所以采用这种方法，为的是像化学这门自然科学对待化学物质那样将意识拆分为组成它的，诸如意象、感觉与情感等"成分"。

The article summaries the progress in study of cognitive impairment after thalamic stroke from four aspect which covered neuropsychological mechanism of thalami participating in cognition, the sorting of thalamic stroke, estimating method of cognitive function after thalamic stroke and the status of clinical study of thalamic stroke.

脑卒中后认知功能损害已成为临床神经心理学的研究热点，本文从丘脑参与认知神经心理的机制、丘脑卒中神经心理学分类、丘脑卒中认知功能评价方法、卒中的临床研究概况等四方面对丘脑卒中后认知功能损害的研究进展进行了总结，以期有利于丘脑卒中治疗方案和康复计划的制定，减少丘脑卒中带来的认知功能损害。

The piano teaching also must follow the same principle of psychology doubtless. This text, seting out from the angle of the psychology, inquiries into the students in piano study and process of mental characteristic while giving musical performance and regulation, analyzes the unregular phenomenon that appear in study and musical performance, such as: the vulgar mental state, awe by difficulty and other mental obstacles, and aims at the training of students psychonogy to make them have good control of mental quality.

钢琴教学无疑也必须遵循心理学的相关原理，因此，本文是从心理学的角度出发，探讨学生在钢琴学习和演奏过程中的心理特征及规律，分析学生在学习和演奏过程中出现的不良心理现象，如：自卑心理、畏难情绪、演奏心理障碍，有针对性地对学生进行心理素质的培养，使其具备良好的心理自控能力和健康的心理品质。

There are some deficiencies in the development of positive psychology because of short term of studying. Those deficiencies include: supreme discourse, absence of adequate objects, lack of longitudinal studying, disjointing from former psychological correlating research.

由于积极心理学运动兴起的时间较短，因而在其发展过程中还存在一些问题，这些问题主要包括：表现出一定的话语霸权、研究对象不够全面、缺少有说服力的纵向研究、和早期心理学的一些相关研究存在一定的脱节。

The west orthodox psychology dissevering the whole man not only fell away the original intention of psychology,but run counter to purpose of the subject which und

西方正统的心理学割裂整体人的做法不仅背离了心理学的初衷，而且与学科的目标——理解并把握人性背道而驰，因为作为分子的人与作为整体的人有着根本性的区别。

Dyadic appreciation of the beauty mentality describes the introspection having not exceeded the thirties first research method, finding that in the comparing with development of west appreciation of the beauty psychology, the development of Chinese appreciation of the beauty psychology being short of real science laboratory, lead to the achievement studying thesis level block of wood height , no standardizing terms, study have not a stringency.

首先并没有超越了30年代的内省式审美心理描述的研究方法，其次在与西方审美心理学的发展比较中发现，中国审美心理学的发展由于缺乏真正的科学的实验室，导致研究论文水平不高，用语不规范，研究成果没有说服力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。