心理学的

Adopting the methods and methodologies of Structured Observation,Cognitive Poetics and Analytical Psychology, this study aims at asystematic and deep investigation and exploration on The Book of Songs from the perspective of psychology.

本研究采用结构性观察法、认知诗学阐释和分析心理学理论等研究方法和方法论，对《诗经》进行了系统而深入的心理学研究和探索，发现了《诗经》中的口语传统从简单到复杂的变迁模式，提出了中国诗歌形式的发生与记忆有关、《诗经》的主题属于真实生活记忆内容、《诗经》的保存与文化无意识的运作有关等观点，获得了《诗经》是中国人的文化自传体记忆的研究结论。

This thesis recognizes that psychological research ought toeliminate the unlegal bias in Oriental and Western psychological cultures,transcend the conflict and opposation between Oriental and Westernpsychological cultures,reintegrate value system,and develop a new outlook ofpsychology on the basis of all human's rich meanings.

本文认为，当代心理学研究应该消除东西方心理文化的&不合法&的偏见，超越东西方心理文化的冲突和对立，重新整合人类的价值体系，在人性的全部丰富性内涵基础上，建立一种新的心理学观。

Although Grof′s newly founded Association of Transpersonal Psychology garnered a rapidly growing group of like-minded professionals and has become a respected branch of psychology, for years neither Grof or any of his colleagues were able to offer a mechanism for explaining the bizarre psychological phenomena they were witnessing.

虽然斯葛洛夫的新成立的协会超个人心理学获得迅速增长的一群志同道合的专业人士，并已成为一个受尊重的心理学分支，多年来既不斯葛洛夫或任何他的同事们能够提供一个机制，解释了奇怪的心理现象他们见证。

Although Grofs newly founded Association of Transpersonal Psychology garnered a rapidly growing group of like- minded professionals and has become a respected branch of psychology, for years neither Grof or any of his colleagues were able to offer a mechanism for explaining the bizarre psychological phenomena they were witnessing.

虽然斯葛洛夫的新成立的协会超个人心理学获得迅速增长的一群志同道合的专业人士，并已成为一个受尊重的心理学分支，多年来既不斯葛洛夫或任何他的同事们能够提供一个机制，解释了奇怪的心理现象他们见证。

Alongside with these developments,philosophical currents such as humanism,phenomenology,neo-Kantianism,lifephilosophy,existentialism,and so on,have revealed and criticized the weltanschauungand methodology of scientism They tried to explicate the unique attributes characteristicof humanistic world contrasting to the natural world,and establish research methodscongenial to them,thus accomplished the philosophical idea of humanistic methodologyin psychology.

新物理学、生态学、习性学、系统论等科学的发展，从根本上改变了传统自然科学所确立的世界图景，动摇了传统科学主义方法论的基本原则，从而完成了人本心理学方法论的科学奠基；人道主义、现象学、新康德主义、生命哲学、存在主义等哲学流派在揭露和批判科学主义世界观和方法论的同时，试图阐明人文世界之不同于自然世界的特点，确立与人文世界的特性相适应的研究方法，由此完成了人本心理学方法论的哲学准备。

Research orientation,problem-centered opinion and individual research method of humanism-oriented research constitute the most important psychological methodology of Neo-Kantism.

人文科学的研究取向、问题中心论和个别化的研究方法都是新康德主义最重要的心理学方法论蕴含，但由于其过分强调人的价值与意义，从而忽视了人的物性，所以尚不足以构成完善的心理学方法论。

This paper Research on the front of the field of offensive tactics of place kick by collecting football field before the ball offensive tactical positioning relevant research data and analyzing 2004 Euro-football Cup and 2006 World Football Cup, and in accordance with the contemporary world football offensive use of tactical place kick to the characteristics of the strong teams in the football match using tactical offensive positioning of the ball, summed up place kick offensive tactical use characteristics, conditions and application use requirements of place kick offensive tactical training patterns were studied through the use of sports psychology knowledge of place kick offensive tactical awareness training conducted research, and proposed a number of training football players place kick offensive tactical awareness psychological method, this method other tactical awareness has also a reference.

本文对足球比赛前场定位球进攻战术模式训练进行了较系统的研究，通过收集足球比赛前场定位球进攻战术相关研究资料，统计收集2004年欧洲杯足球赛和2006年世界杯足球赛的有关资料，并根据当今世界足坛运用定位球进攻战术的特点，分析世界强队在足球比赛中运用定位球进攻战术的情况，总结了定位球进攻战术的运用特点、运用条件和运用要求，对定位球进攻战术模式训练进行了研究；通过运用运动心理学方面的知识对定位球进攻战术意识的培养进行了研究，并提出了一些培养足球运动员定位球进攻战术意识的心理学方法，这种方法对其它战术意识的培养也具有借鉴作用。

Considering the dynamic process of the development of self-awareness, the self was on the different stage to Chinese and western cultures: In western psychology, self is actually "self-only" which is considered as the core of spiritual development; while in Chinese Humanistic Psychology, self is equal to "no-self" by arguing that over-emphasizing self will block Individual-developing and self-transcendence is the highest realm of psychological development.

认为从自我意识发展的动态过程来看，中西方自我处于不同的发展阶段：西方心理学将自我视为精神发展的核心，是&惟我&的；中国人文主义心理学则认为执着于自我将阻碍个体发展，心理发展的最高境界是对自我的超越，因而是&无我&的。

But what is most noteworthy in Hall's definition is his use of the term "habitually used," which bears a strong trace of the influence of behaviourist psychology so popular at the time the definition was formulated.

但是，在霍尔的定义中更引人注目的还是&约定俗成的&一词，它带有很强的行为主义心理学影响的色彩。在作出该定义的时代，行为主义心理学非常流行。

Therefore, reviewing theory base on nationality ideas of Kodaly Zoltan, Karl orff and Emile Jaques-Dalcroze these three music education systems as a cut-in point, firstly use psychology, sociology and philosophy as basic theory to process macrocosmic comparative argumentation to three system music education ideas, then process microcosmic theoretic logic discursion to a few basic fields which influence sight singing and ear training course teaching aim, teaching content, teaching implementation and teaching valuation to confirm most correlative and effective information sources of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training; once more describe actuality of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training in our country and demonstrate these basic subjects (psychology, sociology and philosophy) with sight singing and ear training teaching relations and actual meanings of music teaching to further propose development direction and actual problems faced with teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and era training in our country.

由于音乐学科教育学研究与哲学、美学、社会学、心理学、教育学、物理学、历史学、民族学等多种学科有着密切的联系和交叉，因此，从考察柯达伊、奥尔夫、达尔克罗兹(Emile Jaques-Dalcroze)三个音乐教育体系民族性理念的理论基础作为切入点，首先从宏观上对三个体系的音乐教育理念进行以心理学、社会学和哲学为基础理论的比较论证；继而从微观上对影响以视唱练耳课民族性教学的目标、教学内容、教学实施、教学评价的一些基本领域进行理论上的逻辑推理，确定与视唱练耳民族音感教学实践最相关的和最有效的信息来源；再对我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践现状进行描述，论证这些基础学科与视唱练耳教学的种种关系及对音乐教学的实际含义，进一步提出我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践所面临的具体问题和发展方向。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。