心理学的

From this point, this thesis introduces Arnheim's Gestalt theory, Gombrich's explanation on art history and pictorial representation, and other theories on visual perception and graphic representation, reviews the architectural drawings in China and Western world history, discusses their cultural attributes and the psychological foundation on their origination and evolution, as well as their apparent characters and practical values.

由此出发，本文引入了阿恩海姆的格式塔学说、贡布里希的艺术发展和再现理论及其他有关视觉和图示再现的艺术心理学理论，考察了中国及西方的建筑制图发展历程，说明了各类建筑图像资料的外在形式特征和实用价值，进而探讨了其发生发展的心理学依据和文化属性。

Depth psychology and behaviorism have disclosed some rationale of human beings' behavior, but there is no reasonable interpretation of symbolized consumption.

心理学中的精神分析学派与行为主义学派虽然一定程度上揭示了人的行为发生的基本原因，但在解释符号化消费行为方面则存在比较明显的缺陷，本章以人本主义心理学为基本理论对导致符号化消费行为发生的需求和动机进行了分析，提出符号化消费行为是消费者借助商品来满足自我实现需要的一种有效手段。

The framework which accounts for the integration of environment, English teaching theories, emotion and teaching strategies contains four towers -language perception, language understanding processing, emotions, instructional strategies and three levels-response processing, conscious management and meta-management as well as five most related emotional variants-anxiety, irritancy, confidence, excitement and joyfulness.

框架构建的理论背景是心理学理论、基于设计的理论和教学理论。从心理学视角阐述当今的情感模型和心理语言学理论，从基于设计的视角讨论认知情感架构，从二语习得Krashen情感过滤假说视角研究英语教学中的情感处理。

At last,to raise the problems of telephone interface by former investigation.3Find the reason of the problems in the relationship of telephone interface with user and environment through the theories of semeiology psychology and traditional culture.

第三，从符号学、动机心理学和认知心理学以及中国传统文化的角度深入剖析现代的办公空间中电话的图像符号界面与人与环境不匹配、不具和逸性的原因，提出改进的尝试。

Holding his behavioristic tradition and deeply conservative radical ideology, Lashley devotes to study a pure, fact-driven neuropsychology. We set lashleys research at the heart of two controversies that polarizes the American life and human sciences in the first half of the twentieth century.

作为心理学史上一位重要的实验研究者，拉施里坚持行为主义的立场，坚持保守的激进意识形态，研究受事实驱动的、&纯粹&的神经心理学。

Holding his behavioristic tradition and deeply conservative radical ideology, Lashley devotes to study a pure, fact-driven neuropsychology.

中文摘要：作为心理学史上一位重要的实验研究者，拉施里坚持行为主义的立场，坚持保守的激进意识形态，研究受事实驱动的、&纯粹&的神经心理学。

This work tries to apply the learning process of the cognition structure defined in Cognitive Psychology to enhance or modify the development of AI, of which the learning models are almost based on trial and error style. However, this kind of learning style is definably given to the experience behavior of stimulus and response in Psychology. Thus, the relative AI models based on such style are design as an experience-adaptation system. For better ones, e.g. evolution-base algorithms, they belonged to the system with more powerful computing power to the dynamical environment. Even so, it was considered not only outside environment but also internal parameter tuning. As for the entire learning process, it has never been enhanced. That is, various original AI models are easily to be developed to their own close-form problem.

本研究企图以认知心理学之认知结构来修正自1956年以来人工智慧之发展，由於人工智慧长期局限於试误学习之低效率学习模式，然而试误学习於传统心理学定义中仅限於刺激与反应之经验行为而已，由此学习模式所建构之任何机器学习，均只能认定为经验之适应模式而已，而较进阶的种类，如演化式计算模型，也只是其能透过电脑强大的运算能力来达成所谓的动态环境下之演化式学习模式，其中演化之特色只是多考虑了外在环境的变化或内在参数的调整，而整个学习流程却没有进ㄧ步修正。

The first hypothesis is: consider the non-psychological background graphologists lacked psychological training, their study method only depends on experiential judge, so it was trustless that they based upon handwriting to guess person's personality and other psychological characters.

第一个假设是：认为在近年来国内外出现的&笔迹热&中，非心理学背景的笔迹学者缺乏心理学训练、研究方法只依赖经验判断而缺乏科学性，他们根据笔迹对人的个性等心理品质的推测是不可靠的。

As a key subject in the scientific system of modem psychology and management science, modem managerial psychology deals with how to promote people＇s behavioral activities in the managements, the exertion of which, to a large degree, is Lased on the managing and stimulating levels and methods.

管理心理学作为现代心理学和管理科学体系中的一门重要学科，其研究目的就在于怎样去充分调动管理中人的行为积极性，而人的行为积极性和潜能的发挥则在很大程度上取决于管理激励的水平和方法。

The purposes of these methodologies and theories lie intelling us the essentiality of customer research and the transformation of the design focus.For the design of medical instrument, it is significant to consider the psychol...

论文在设计心理学相关理论的指导下，以医疗器械的目标用户(即医护人员、病人、医院管理人员)为切入点，进行问卷调查和访谈，深入分析其心理特点和使用过程心理对医疗设备设计产生的影响，从而发现现有医疗设备在设计方面的不足，并结合可用性原理和人性化设计理念，总结设计心理学在产品设计中运用的规律及医疗器械设计的相关原则。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。