心理学的

This paper falls into four branches: in the first part, the genesis of psychology is reviewed, which is the early philosophical understandings of selfness, and the overall constructs of Buddhist self-view and criticism of egocentrism; in the second part, self understanding of conventional psychology and the "false self view of Buddhism are discussed; in the third part, self understanding of postmodern psychology schools and the "selflessness view" of Buddhism are compared; and in the last part, the "true self of Buddhism is explored.

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分探讨了心理学的源头，即早期哲学对自我的认识，及佛教对于我的总体认识，和佛教对自我实有观的批判。第二部分探讨了传统心理学对自我的认识及佛教的"假我"之说。第三部分探讨了后现代心理学派对自我的认识，以及佛教的"无我"观。

The first part emphasizes the system, intellection , background and history evolvement of the managing psychology and development and research method of psychology of our country.

第一部分着重介绍管理心理学的体系、思路、背景、历史演变、我国心理学发展和研究方法。

Chapter Two reviews former researches on this subject and puts forward the perspective of the writer. Specifically, abroad researches are reflected from sociological, psychological and economical points of view whereas attention is paid to domestic statements in 30s and 80s in the 20th century. Contrastingly, this study pays attention to the influential factors for the formation of prospect in an uncertain situation from socio-psychological, especially socio-cognitive psychological perspective.

第二章则通过回顾对这一问题的相关研究，提出自己的研究视角，具体地说，对国外的研究分别从社会学、心理学和经济学三个方面进行回顾，国内则主要是20世纪三、四十年代的一些论述以及八十年代以后的一些研究，而本研究的视角是从社会心理学尤其是社会认知心理学的角度出发，考察不确定性情景下预期形成的影响因素。

Chapter Two reviews former researches on this subject and puts forward the perspective of the writer. Specifically, abroad researches are reflected from sociological, psychological and economical points of view whereas attention is paid to domestic statements in 30s and 80s in the 20th century. Contrastingly, this study pays attention to the influential factors for the formation of prospect in an uncertain situation from socio-psychological, especially socio-cognitive psychological perspective. Chapter Three deals with the direct association of psychological prospect and the choice of action pattern.

第二章则通过回顾对这一问题的相关研究，提出自己的研究视角，具体地说，对国外的研究分别从社会学、心理学和经济学三个方面进行回顾，国内则主要是20世纪三、四十年代的一些论述以及八十年代以后的一些研究，而本研究的视角是从社会心理学尤其是社会认知心理学的角度出发，考察不确定性情景下预期形成的影响因素。

It is a science because it aims to explain the greatest number of facts with the fewest number of assumptions, its hypotheses are supposed to be falsifiable by empirical tests, and its theories are lawfully connected to other sciences, particularly biology.

它是一门科学，因为心理学的目标在以最少的假设解释最多的事实，心理学的假设容许被实徵检验推翻，心理学的理论合理地衔接其他科学，特别是生物学。

Transpersonal psychology studies both the personal and what is beyond. It can be understood as melding of the wisdom of the world's spiritual traditions with the learning of modern psychology.

本文旨在以前人研究为基础，主要以1990年代以来的文献为根据，对超个人心理学这一西方心理学的新学派进行整合性的研究，试图揭示超个人心理学的基本理念，追溯其诞生的背景和学术渊源，探讨这一领域的主要理论和应用模型，在此基础上尝试评价这一学派的贡献与局限。

Husserl's prominent contributions to psychology and the distinct character of Husserl's philosophical psychology were that he adequately and systematically demonstrated the necessity and importance of ending and criticizing naturalizing consciousness in which prevailed the mainstream psychology.

胡塞尔对心理学的最突出贡献，也可以说胡塞尔哲学心理学最鲜明的理论特色是，对当时主流心理学中流行的意识自然化的做法，胡塞尔从理论上充分、系统地进行了批判，并论证了对意识自然化予以终结的必要性与重要性。

This paper falls into four branches: in the first part, the genesis of psychology is reviewed, which is the early philosophical understandings of selfness, and the overall constructs of Buddhist self-view and criticism of egocentrism; in the second part, self understanding of conventional psychology and the "false self view of Buddhism are discussed; in the third part, self understanding of postmodern psychology schools and the "selflessness view" of Buddhism are compared; and in the last part, the "true self of Buddhism is explored.

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分探讨了心理学的源头，即早期哲学对自我的认识，及佛教对于我的总体认识，和佛教对自我实有观的批判。第二部分探讨了传统心理学对自我的认识及佛教的&假我&之说。第三部分探讨了后现代心理学派对自我的认识，以及佛教的&无我&观。

The methodological components in mental paradigm that are suited forstudying human being,the holism in Gestalt psychology,the problem-centeredmethodology of cultural science psychology,the humanistic tendency in neo-psychoanalysis,the emergency of self-actualizing potential in organismic psychology,allthese make the unique human nature easily seen and advocate the unique researchmethods for studying human being,thus provide the humanistic methodology inpsychology some fundamental components.

心理主义范式中的适合于人的特性的方法论成分、格式塔学派的整体论、&人文科学心理学&的问题中心论和人文科学取向以及主观范式和整体论的弘扬、新精神分析学派中的人本主义倾向、机体论心理学对自我实现潜能的凸显等等，亦若明若暗地张扬了人、人的心理的独特本质和人的特有的研究方式，从而使人本心理学方法论获得了一些较为基本的构件。

It was helpful further the physical self study itself, developing theories of self psychology, having reference use for health psychology and clinical psychology, and practical significance for fostering adolescents'health personalities.

它不仅有助于深化身体自我的研究，丰富自我心理学的理论，而且为健康心理学、临床心理学和心理咨询提供了有益的理论参照，对健全人格的发展和培育具有重要的指导意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。