心理学的

The philosophical dualist questions the extent and accuracy of that correspondence; he learns from psychology that many instances of so-called immediate perception have in them a large share of interpretation, and are, in so far, referable to the activity of the mind.

二元的哲学问题的程度和准确性的函件；得知他从心理学的许多情况下所谓的直接感受他们已在相当大的解释，并在迄今为止，参考的活动的想法。

Kussmaul thought that it would be premature to discuss language in purely physiological terms, as long as physiology was just beginning to decide on its experimental methods.

仅将语言的复杂功能定义为简单的表达思想中心是不可能的。Kussmaul的著作对於心理学的看法，与语言的本质和其产生的问题皆有独到的见解。

Off-line processing techniques such as free recall, cued recall, recognition and summarization were used in the past researches, these researches could investigate some aspects of the effects of text signals, but they couldn't make accurate conclusions on the processing mechanism of the effects of text signals. Therefore, it was important to probe into the mechanism of the effects of text signals with on-line processing technique of modern cognitive psychology.

在文章标记效应作用机制的研究方法上，以往文章标记效应研究者几乎都是运用延时加工测量技术进行研究的，如自由回忆、线索回忆、再认、写摘要等，这些研究虽然可对文章标记效应的某些方面进行探索，但对文章标记效应的作用机制不能作出明确的回答，因此，如何运用现代认知心理学的实时加工测量技术对标记效应的作用机制进行探讨，是本研究的一个重要的目的。

In our country, the current research on 5S, which is basically in the stage of summing up practice and experience, has not conducted any works about the fundamental research on 5S.The most works are the summary of steps and skills of 5S which is carried out, however, have not formed the system. They can not analyze 5S from the point of sociological and psychology, especially not from angle of humanity supposition and organization behavior. Therefore, they lack rationale base, appearing palely and weakly.

我国当前对5S的理论研究基本上处于实践经验的总结阶段，并没有任何对5S进行理论研究的著作，更多的是对5S推行的步骤、技巧等的总结，并没有形成体系，没有从社会学、心理学的角度进行深入的剖析，特别是没有从人性假设、组织行为等角度去挖掘，使之变的缺乏理论基础，显得苍白无力，仅仅就实践谈实践，还没有真正提升到理论水平的高度。

Based on twenty yearss research, Chen Lin developed the holistic processing hypothesis of Gestalt psychology into topology property perception theory, and thought of the human perception as a processing from holistic property to local property of perceptual object. From the viewpoint of Chen, a primitive and general function of the visual system is the perception of topological properties, and perceptual organization should be understood in the perspective of transformation and perception of invariance over transformation in the topological approach.

基于二十余年的研究积累，陈霖的拓扑性质知觉理论从格式塔心理学的整体加工思想出发，试图结合拓扑学的相关研究，对人类的知觉加工给出一个"大范围到局部"的说明，认为视觉系统的基本单元和一般功能是拓扑性质的知觉，知觉组织应当从变换和变换中的不变性知觉的角度进行理解。

With an analysis of the human nature in sociobiology and psychology, the author considers human nature as a common and fixed psychological model and the correspondently varied social behavior model, which is the universal characteristic of adaptability o...

作者通过分析社会生物学和进化心理学的人性论，指出人类共同的和固定的心理机制和与之相应的多样的、变化的社会行为模式，是每一个人类个体都具有的适应性特征，这就是共同的人性

Base on the thinking on the above questions and the results from demestic and foreign relavent research, this paper makes an investigation into the leisure centers of research based scienced parkes, discussing their categories, space distribution as well as charateristcs and giving out tentatively the methodolgy of disigning and principle of assessing. Taking those theories conbined with view points from environmental psycology theory, field investigation on the development of the leisure centers of the software park of Wuhan Photoelectron Valley is studied to accomplish the deduction.

在对这些问题思考的基础上，结合国内外相关研究领域的成果，本文对研发型高科技园办公区休闲空间的发展状况的进行了叙述总结，讨论了它的分类、空间分布的及特点，尝试性地提出其设计方法及评价原则，并结合环境心理学的分析方法，运用上述理论对光谷软件园办公区休闲空间发展的具体情况进行了调查研究，完成了对本文整理和提出的理论的演绎。

During the following century, with continuous accumulation of similar clinical data, the concept and theoretical frame of cerebral laterablization became more and more established. Studies of cerebral lateralization in normal subjects greatly benefited from the use of methods in cognitive psychology, especially the tachistoscope paradigm, while Chinese characters became very useful stimuli in such experiments because they carry both language and picture information.

在之后的一百年间，随着临床资料的逐渐积累，脑功能侧化的概念和理论框架也逐渐完善起来。20世纪后期，认知心理学的方法，尤其是速示法，为正常大脑功能侧化的研究做出了很大的贡献，而具有语言和图形双重特征的汉字则成为非常有用的刺激材料。

From the vision of orientation of ecology, we must adopt the viewpoint of system to research the mental health, as the psychology itself is an organic system. The level of mental development is just an aspect and we should not deal with the psychology by dissevering the connection. Any development of psychology is realized in a social ecology environment and psychological problems are not decided by single aspect but interacted with nature, society and interpersonal aspects.

从生态心理学的视野来看，就应运用系统的观点来研究心理健康问题，因为心理活动本身是一个有机的系统，心理发展水平只是这一系统中的一个层面，不能割裂联系孤立地看待心理活动，任何心理的发展都是在一个社会生态环境中实现的，心理问题不是单一因素孤立决定的，而是自然、社会以及人际关系等多种因素交互作用的结果。

Just as advances in medical science may lead to increased longevity through vehicles such as effective treatments for dementia-causing illnesses, advances in psychological science can make important contributions to improving the quality of life of long-living older adults, in part by empirically demonstrating that attitudes and behaviors can promote cognitive functioning in old age and, more generally, by showing how behavioral interventions can help us all age successfully.

就像医学的提高可以通过一些手段延长寿命，像有效的对待痴呆症，心理学的进步可以使长寿老人生活质量得到提高，部分的通过以经验为主的证明态度和行为可以促进老年人是能力，更一般的，通过展示怎么行为的介入可以成功的帮助所有年龄段的我们。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。