心理学的

Cross-Cultural Psychology is becoming a chief branch of General Psychology and Developmental Psychology. In China ,the study of Cross-Cultural Psychology is very important and meaningful.

跨文化心理学正在成为普通心理学、特别是发展心理学的一个重要分支，在中国跨文化心理学的研究具有极其重要的意义。

Humanization is related to humanism, so it becomes non-mainstream of psychology while dehumanization becomes mainstream for its relationship with scientism.

由于人性化的心理学与人文主义有关，因而成为非主流的心理学；去人性化的心理学则与科学主义相联系，因而成为心理学的主流。

And unifies and compares the Gestalt psychology and so on the correlation theories, from visual psychology and esthetic psychological point of view establishment theory frame.

同时也与格式塔心理学等相关理论进行结合与比较，从视觉心理学和审美心理学的角度对理论进行架构。

Positive Psychology has become a new force in the field of psychology. Analyzed from the angle of Positive Psychology, problems existing in the traditional mainstream psychology and why it is negative can be illustrated, which can help us to recognize, interpret Positive Psychology and make a better use of its function.

积极心理学已经成为心理学一股新的力量，从积极心理学的视野对传统主流心理学进行探讨，可以发现传统主流心理学存在的问题，理解其消极的原因，也可以帮助我们更好地认识、理解积极心理学，更好地发挥积极心理学的功能。

Learning this course can make students understand the general theory structure of this science, and deepen their comprehension to the psychological knowledge. this course can expand students' views, and can be used as the psychological abecedarium .

本课程旨在概要性的介绍心理学这门学科，使同学们了解心理学这门学科的总体知识结构，加深对心理学知识的理解，即可扩展知识面，也可作为心理学的入门课程来学习。

Although this includes the best research to date, keep in mind that a theory can never be proven correct but can easily be disproven, so none of these ideas are the final word.

以信息加工观点研究认知过程是现代认知心理学的主流，可以说认知心理学相当于信息加工心理学。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

As a methodology, the principles of phenomenology blaze new method of humanistic approaches in western psychology. So phenomenology has played a role in psychical act psychology, gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology. And what's more, it is affecting and promoting the development of transpersonal psychology, cognitive psychology and postmodern psychology, and it will provide methodological guidance for the development of western psychology in the future.

纵观整个西方心理学的发展，现象学对心理学的影响是广泛而持久的，它不仅推动和促进了西方心理学方法论上的几次变革，为意动心理学、格式塔心理学以及人本主义心理学的发展作出了突出贡献，而且它也正在影响和推动着超个人心理学、认知心理学以及后现代心理学的发展，并将为未来西方心理学的持续发展提供重要的方法论指导。

On the one hand, Husserl's phenomenological psychology wanted to serve as the precondition and base on which empirical psychology could become true or scientific psychology, on the other hand, Husserl hoped, as a medium, phenomenological psychology could act as important guiding to transcendental phenomenology and realize its tasks.

一方面，胡塞尔的现象学心理学想充当经验心理学成为真正心理学或者说科学心理学的先决条件和基础。另一方面，胡塞尔希望现象学心理学能够作为一个中介，充当通往先验现象学的重要导引，实现先验现象学的任务。

The Dchicago school established the basic position and principle of functional psychology in its debate with structural psychology,while the Colombia school puts its emphases on concrete things and has consequently made great achievements in specific studies and expanded research methods,laying a foundation for the future establishment of behavioral psychology.

正如黎黑所指出的，&意识的概念被重新更正，成了连续不断的运动反应、关系和机能，与行为主义没有什么区别&①。机能主义心理学的出现和发展不但开拓了心理学研究的视野，成为心灵主义心理学转向生物学的心理学的桥梁，并且为行为主义心理学的产生和发展奠定了基础。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。