心理学家

Most sociologists, linguists and psychologists believe that the use of Rap slang is often a conduit of self-differentiation that helps forge group identity, solidarity and ethnic pride, meanwhile, a way to resist the white culture passively for their own equality and freedom.

大多数的社会学家、语言学家、和心理学家都认为说唱俚语是美国黑人群体张扬个性、团结内部、维护种族尊严的一种方式，更是他们争取平等自由、消极反抗白人文化的表现。

Neither neuro-scientists nor psychologists nor philosophers have so much as tackled this problem head-on,(despite many claims to the contrary) let alone solved it.

既非neuro科学家既非心理学家和哲学家有象更不用说解决它捉住这个问题迎面那样。

These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren't considered gifted and talented.

社会心理学家杰夫·霍华德指出：&这种制度浇灭了在它看来不具天分的学生的上进心，他们的自信心被摧毁了。&

School psychologists address students' learning and behavioral problems, suggest improvements to classroom management strategies or parenting techniques, and uate students with disabilities and gifted and talented students to help determine the best way to educate them.

学校心理学家满足学生的学习和行为问题，提出改进课堂管理策略或养育技术，并评价残疾人和资优学生的学生，以帮助确定最佳的方法来教育他们。

In a recent study, a psychiatrist said that the greatest problem facing his patients was fear.

有个心理学家从最近研究所得，发现他的病人所面对的最大难题就是恐惧。

Activities that promote fast thinking, then, such as whipping through an easy crossword puzzle or brain-storming quickly about an idea, can boost energy and mood, says psychologist Emily Pronin, the study's lead author.

心理学家Emily Pronin是该项研究的主要作者，他说，促进我们快速思考的活动能增强我们的活力，提升我们的心情。这些活动包括比如快速做一些简单的填字游戏或者针对一个想法迅速地想出一些独创性的方法。

Activities that promote fast thinking, then, such as whip ping through an easy crossword puzzle or brain-storming quickly about an idea, can boost energy and mood, says psychologist Emily Pronin, the study's lead author.

心理学家Emily Pronin是该项研究的主要作者，他说，促进我们快速思考的活动能增强我们的活力，提升我们的心情。这些活动包括比如快速做一些简单的填字游戏或者针对一个想法迅速地想出一些独创性的方法。

Psychologists believe that online gaming is potentially a bigger social problem than drugs or booze because people are unaware of their addictiveness.

心理学家认为，网络游戏有可能成为比毒品和酗酒更严重的社会问题，因为人们还没有意识到它使人上瘾的作用。

Credit cards might not only anaesthetise retail pain, they may create a physical craving to get the dopamine high from spending, says Professor Drazen Prelec, a psychologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

麻省理工学院心理学家Drazen Prelec教授说，信用卡不仅麻醉了这种痛苦，而且它能增加从花钱中获得多巴胺的欲望。

Some psychologists believe, on the other hand that the fear of spiders is inborn. But if this is correct, then boys and girls would be equally afraid of spiders. And they are not. Almost all of those that have arachnophobia are, in fact, girls and women.

另一些心理学家却相信，害怕蜘蛛是遗传的，先天的，但如此论正确，男孩和女孩应同样害怕，事实并非这样，几乎具有蜘蛛恐惧症的全是女孩和妇女。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。