心理上

According to the characters of the biological subject in high school , we should seek the combining points of the psychological health education and the biological teaching in practice . In the individualizing teaching experiment , the psychological health education should be infiltrated in high school biological teaching for one and half a year , from the senior newborn matriculation to the end of the third semester, researching with the blind cut-and-try method and the questionnaire procedure,which promotes all students'psychological qualities enhancement and the psychological function health's development .

在实际工作中，根据高中生物学科特点，寻找心理健康教育与生物教学的结合点，开展心理健康教育渗透于高中生物教学的个别化教学实验，从高一新生入学开始，至高二第一学期期末结束，运用了盲实验法和问卷调查法进行研究，在一定程度上，促进了全体学生心理素质提高和心理机能健康发展。

This paper investigated 44 rich families and 33 general fmilies menta l health condition with PHI,the results were:the rich famlies had more mental pr oblem then the general families,the husbands in the rich expressed sensitive,com petitive,obstinate character;the wife in the rich expressed suspicious,fancy and somatic features There were 66.7%husbands and 61.9%wives in the rich who had mental problems,39.1%husbands and 42.4%wives in the general family had mental problems,and 34.1%children in the rich and 13.6%children in the general family had mental problems.

张同延 ，何雪娟对44例富商和33户普通家庭进行精神健康对照研究，使用精神健康测验进行调查，结果显示，富商家庭存在比较严重的心理卫生问题，具体表现出敏感多疑、好与人竞争，人格上具有固执生；富商妻疑心、脱离现实，对心理挫折常常采用躯体化的心理防御机制。富商群体中出现心理问题和心理障碍为66.7%、富商妻为61.9%；普通家庭男性为39.1%，其妻为42.4%；富商子女为34.1%，普通家庭子女为13.6%。

Study of traveler psychology characteristics: the physiological base of traveler psychology and the process principles of traveler psychology activity of urban passenger transport system are analyzed. On the base of that, the thesis studys the modes of physiological activity process.

出行者心理特征研究：论述了城市客运交通出行行为中出行心理的生理学基础、出行者心理活动的过程机理，在此基础上分析出行行为的心理活动过程模式。

The results showed that preschooler's Theory of Mind and emotion understanding increased with the age.

研究结果表明：(1)幼儿的心理理论和情绪理解在3～5岁期间发生了巨大的变化，在5岁的时候大多数的幼儿已经基本上具备了心理理论和情绪理解的能力，4岁是幼儿心理理论和情绪理解能力发展的关键年龄；(2)幼儿的心理理论和情绪理解的相关显著，即使在控制了语言和年龄的影响后，心理理论能力仍然和情绪理解能力在总体上相关显著；(3)在排除了语言和年龄的影响后，对他人错误信念的理解能力和情绪观点采择能力的相关也仍然显著。

Freud said, there are two general rationalization: one is failure to ahieve what one wants, then deny the value or the meaning of this goal, which is called the sour grape effect; the other is failure to reach the expected goal or aim, then elevate the value or the meaning of the current situation, which is called the sweet lemon effect.

个体通过对外部信息接收角度和强度的转换，或对原有心理认知在重组、迁移、升华的基础上予以整合，使外部刺激与心理认知互为进退地实现协调一致，以避免心理矛盾冲突激化所造成的心理困境，这就是心理调适的重要方法——合理变通。

It is said that the importance of excusing conditions in criminal responsibility is derivative, and it derives from the more fundamental requirement that for criminal responsibility there must be 'moral culpability', which would not exist where the excusing conditions are present On this view the maxim actus non est reus nisimens sit rea refers to a morally evil mind Certainly traces of this view are to be found in scattered observations of English and American judges—in phrases such as 'an evil mind with regard to that which he is doing ',' a bad mind ', or references to acts done not ' merely unguardedly or accidentally , without any evil mind.

有人说，刑事责任中的免责条件的意义是派生性的，而且，其派生于这样一项更基本的要求，即对于刑事责任来说，必须存在"道德上的可责性"，而这在出现了免责条件的场合，是不存在的。按照这一观点，"无犯意即无犯罪"的法谚便关涉到一种在道德上邪恶的心理。在英、美法官的分散的评论中——在诸如"与其正在做的事相关的一种邪恶的心理"、"一种不良心理"之类的措辞中，或在对"不只是没有提防地或意外地，没有任何恶意"地实施的行为的提及中——肯定会发现这一观点的迹象。

For Psychological Expectation Construct,men have obvious advantage overwomen in the prejudging on the future and getting information;the younger get more information than theolder;compared with those who have high income the school staffs,retired people and others who have lowincome are more sensitive to the price;the city's effect on the Psychological Expectation Construct may berelated to other factors such as the city's reform pace.

就消费心理预期结构而言，男性在预测的准确性、信息量和对未来发展征兆的把握等方面均显著优于女性；年龄差异主要表现在获得信息量的多少上，而对消费心理预期结构的其他因子影响并不大；工作单位或职业是影响信息量和价格知觉水平的一个非常重要的因素，学校和退休职工等低收入职业比自谋职业等高收入职业对物价变化更为敏感；所在城市对心理预期结构的影响可能与另外的因素有关，即在预测的准确性上可能与所在城市的社会变革速度有关。

And lower than the general Military norms; Private soldiers and corporals get significantly higher scores than sergeants; Service. art, and communication soldiers showed relatively lower mental healthy level; those from rural area get higher scores than those from urban area.

结果：基层武警战士在SCL-90的多个因子分上高于地方人群常模，而低于军人常模；列兵和上等兵SCL-90的多个因子分高于上官；后勤兵、通讯兵和文艺兵等非作战兵SCL-90得分较高；城市来源武警得分高于农村来源武警；文化程度为高中者心理健康水平较低，大专以上者心理健康水平较高；独生子女较非独生子女组存在更多心理健康问题。

Secondly, in terms of physical, psychological and social analysis of the three main factors of drug abuse among young people.Psychological and social factors are mainly caused by irrational psychological curiosity, the pursuit of trendiness, escape trouble, excitement,Treason psychological and herd youngsters from drug-induced mental illnesses are the bad attitude.

其次，从生理、心理和社会三方面剖析了青少年吸毒的主要因素，主要是心理因素和社会因素造成，不理智的好奇心理、追求时尚、排遣烦恼、寻求刺激、叛逆心理和从众心理都是诱发青少年染上吸毒毛病的不良心态。

On the basis of the study of the earthquake psychological factors, the article explores the course of disaster psychology generation、 the factors of disaster psychological trauma、 the dynamic generated mechanisms of earthquake psychology and by using the data of Tangshan earthquake、 Xiuyan earthquake、 the Indian Ocean tsunami, the paper studies the relevance of earthquake and the psychological trauma and reveals the intrinsic link between earthquake disasters and disaster psychology.

在研究了地震灾害心理的影响因素的基础上，从时间进程、生成过程、影响因素三个方面探讨了地震灾害心理生成的动力学机制，并进一步分析了唐山地震、岫岩地震、印度洋地震海啸三次灾害的数据，对地震灾害同心理伤害的相关性进行了实证研究，揭示了地震灾害同灾害心理之间的内在联系和关系。(4)本文根据前述研究，结合地震灾害救灾实际，设计了地震灾害心理救助措施体系，提出了针对不同灾害心理类型的救助方法，最后讨论了我国开展灾

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷