心包穿刺术

METHODS: Twenty-eight NSCLC patients with malignant pericardial effusion were treated with pericardiocentesis and intrapericardial infusion of VP-16 (200-300 mg) and DDP (80-100 mg). Intravenous chemotherapy were given 2 weeks after the pericardiocentesis.

对28例非小细胞肺癌恶性心包积液的患者行心包穿刺术，尽可能抽尽液体后心包腔内注入VP-16 200~300mg和DDP 80~100mg，局部治疗后2周行全身化疗。

In obstructive shock, cardiac tamponade requires immediate pericardiocentesis, which can be done at the bedside.

阻塞性休克病人若出现心脏压塞，需立即进行心包穿刺术。

If pericardial tamponade is diagnosed, pericardiocentesis before surgery can be harmful because it may counteract hypotonic haemostasis and eventually cause more pericardial bleeding and intractable tamponade.16

一旦心包填塞确诊，在手术前进行心包穿刺术反而有害无益，因为减压可能减少压迫的止血作用，导致更严重心包出血及心包填塞。

The perforation was occluded by long time balloon inflation in all 6 cases.No pericardiocentesis and emergency coronany artery bypass grafting was needed and no death occured.

经球囊长时间加压扩张，穿孔全部闭合；无一例需要进行心包穿刺引流和急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术及死亡。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

Http://www.44dx.com tuberculous pericarditis;pericardial effusion;pericardiocentesis;central venous catheterization

http：//www.44dx.com 结核性心包炎；心包积液；心包穿刺术；中心静脉留置导管

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。