心包

Understanding these causes is helpful for taking effective strategies to prevent the occurence of cardiac tamponade.

了解这些心包填塞的原因有助于采取有效措施特色预防其发生。

Objective: Acute cardiac tamponade is a serious complication in interventional cardiology.

目的：急性心包填塞是心脏介入治疗严重并发症之一。

Methods: The characters and clinical situation of 5 patients who suffer the acute pericardial tamponade in the cardiac intervention since 1986 in our hospital were studied.

总结我院开展介入手术以来发生的5例心包填塞特点、临床表现及术中紧急处理的经验和方法。

Methods Sixteen cases of pericardial tamponade death were diagnosed by autopsy. Their clinical and pathological records were reviewed.

收集经尸体解剖确诊为因心包填塞死亡的16例病例，回顾分析其尸检病理资料及临床资料。

Objective To discuss the cause,clinical characteristics,management,early diagnosis and pro-phylaxis of pericardial tamponade after open-heart surgery.

目的 探讨心内直视术后心包填塞的原因、临床表现、早期诊治方法和预防。

Methods Thoracopagus twins were admitted for evaluating possible separation and repair before surgery.X-rays, CT, MRI and ultrasound scan of torso showed separated and normal gastrointestinal, biliary tracts and heart,conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium,connected diaphragm and liver parenchyma.

目的 通过胸腹联体双胎婴儿的分离手术提供联体婴儿外科治疗方法方法术经 X 线、CT、MRI 和 B 超等检查确诊，该联体儿肝脏相连、膈肌相连，胸膜紧贴、心包紧贴，有2 完全独立的心脏，两副消化道和胆管。

Methods Thoracopagus twins were admitted for evaluating possible separation and repair before surgery.X-rays, CT, MRI and ultrasound scan of torso showed separated and normal gastrointestinal, biliary tracts and heart,conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium,connected diaphragm and liver parenchyma.

术前经 X 线、CT、MRI 和 B 超等检查确诊，该联体儿肝脏相连、膈肌相连，胸膜紧贴、心包紧贴，有2个完全独立的心脏，两副消化道和胆管。

3 patients were all treated with nuss procedure, which were performed under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. a transverse incision was made in each lateral chest wall and a steel bar was passed under the sternum from the right thoracic cavity under thoracoscope, then the bar was turned over to raise the sternum to the normal position.

3例患儿均应用nuss手术治疗，即在胸腔镜下将塑形矫正板由一侧胸腔经胸骨后心包裸区穿至对侧胸腔，翻转后固定于对侧胸骨。

Viable homografts with valves of great arteries prepared in our laboratory were used to enlarge the RVOT with transannular patch in...

平均体重为9.50±2.04kg，另12例则用自体心包片为跨环加宽右室流出道材料，平均体重10.42±1.95kg。

The incision of right ventricle was closed directly in 90 cases, in 52 cases only right ventricle outflow tractwas widen, RVOT and main pulmonary were enlarged separately with two patch in 2 cases ,and transannular patch was implanted in 171 patients.

318例TOF根治手术中，90例修补室缺后直接缝合右室切口，52例补片加宽右室流出道；2例用两块心包补片分别加宽主肺动脉和瓣下流出道；行跨肺动脉瓣环补片171例。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。