心包

Methods:GroupⅠ:fresh bovine pericardium was acellularized with Courtman's method and fixed with glutaraldehyde;GroupⅡ:first treated as GroupⅠ,then was modified with2,3-butanediol.

方法Ⅰ组新鲜牛心包片经Courtuman法脱细胞后用戊二醛(GA固定；Ⅱ组脱细胞及固定方法同Ⅰ组，随后用2，3丁二醇改性。

sick euthyroid syndromeshould be often found in patients with critical trauma,but it is commonly confused ses with retention of fluid in third space after fluid resuscitation or with lowed colloid osmotic pressure as result of hypoproteinemia in the clinic.serious ses is presented an edema of face and all over,non blood fluid draining out of the needle hole,the wound not healing desiredly with fluid oozing unexpectedly,or pleural effusion on both sides,or pericardial effusion.the pathogenesis of ses is incompletely understood.the inflammatory cytokines are generally accepted as an important pathogenic factor of ses.

甲状腺功能正常性病变综合征（sick euthyroid syndrome，ses）在危重创伤患者中并不少见，严重者表现为颜面及全身肿胀，针眼可见持续的非血性液体流出，伤口渗液较多不易预期愈合，双侧胸腔积液或心包积液等。临床上常与液体复苏后的第三间隙液体潴留、低蛋白血症致胶体渗透压降低等的临床表现相混淆，很容易被忽略。其发病机制还不十分清楚，众多的研究首先考虑的致病因素是炎性因子。

Results The CT findings of pulmonary distomiasis included:(1)unilateral or bialteral mottling,patchy and nodular shadows with hazy border.

结果 肺吸虫病肺内CT表现包括：(1)单侧或双侧肺野出现斑片状、结节状影，边缘模糊，部位、状态易变，少数病例可见特征表现的&隧道&征；(2)肺门影增大，肺纹理紊乱或病灶呈成簇状窟穴状影；(3)胸腔积液常见，特征表现为交替性胸腔积液和心包积液。

Less common is an extrapleural pneumonectomy, in which the lung, lining of the inside of the chest, the hemi- diaphragm and the pericardium are removed.

不太常见的是肺胸膜外，其中肺癌，衬砌内的胸口，在半隔膜和心包被删除。

The cause death was postoperatively bleeding and tamponade in one case, apnoea after extubate in another case.

死亡原因：1例死于术后血肿心包填塞，1例为拔除气管插管后窒息、呼吸骤停。

The cause death was postoperatively bleeding and tamponade in one case, apnoea after extubate in another case.conclusion:handling the operation indication and perform surgery with different methods in tof patients with different pathologic features is the key point of successful operation.

死亡原因：1例死于术后血肿心包填塞，1例为拔除气管插管后窒息、呼吸骤停。主要并发症14例（4.4%），其中低心排8例，一过性肾衰竭5例，均经治疗好转，1例ⅲ度房室传导阻滞安装永久起博器。结论：准确掌握手术指征，根据不同病变采取不同术式是手术成功的关键。

Results showed that there were serous-fibrinous or fibrinous exudates covered on the heart, liver and also be found in the air sacs in one to three days after infection, and there were continued till the end of the experiment In the course of the disease, some infectious ducklings would occur bronchopneumonia, fibrinous meningitis as well as fibrinous exudates covered the intestines and spleen.

结果表明，鸭在感染后1～3天就开始出现浆液-纤维素性或纤维素性心包炎、肝周炎和气囊炎，并且这些病变在整个病理过程中都能看到；另外，部分病例还有支气管肺炎、纤维素性脑膜脑炎、肠道和脾脏表面有纤维素性渗出物等病理变化。

The concept of trauma of heart and great vessles; the etiopathogenisis, pathology, clinical manifestations of hemopericardium, the significance, diagnosis and emergency treatment of Beck triad.

心脏及大血管损伤的概念，血心包的病因，病理及临床表现，Beck三征的意义，诊断及急救处理。

There were no significant differences in bleeding events, defined as symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, hemopericardium, or other systemic bleeding resulting in hemodynamic instability or blood transfusions.

以有症状的大脑出血、心包积血或其他症状性出血导致的血流动力学障碍和需输血治疗定义的出血事件无显著差别。

It also can control malignant hydropericardium effective with slight side effect and deseverd to be generalization on clinical application .

该方法简便易行、安全，腔内给药副作用低，能有效控制恶性心包积液，值得临床推广使用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。