心动

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

TBS had obvious image features on CDE:① The parasternal long axis view of two-dimensional echocardiography （2DE） image showed discontinuous echo of ventricular septal,and the anterior aorta developed from right ventricle while the posterior pulmonary artery straddled on the ventricular septal, which was named 2DE ＂straddle sign＂.

TBS的CDE图像特征：①二维超声心动图（2DE）胸骨旁左室长轴观显示室间隔回声中断，主动脉在前方发自右心室，肺动脉在后方骑跨在室间隔之上，称2DE&骑跨征&。

The most common is Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia.

最常见的是阵发性室上性心动过速。

Bronchial carcinoid tumors may be manifested by severe and prolonged flushing episodes, facial and periorbital edema, excessive lacrimation, salivation, tachycardia, and hypotension.

支气管类癌综合征可以表现为严重的长时间的潮红、面部和眶周水肿、多泪、流涎、心动过速或低血压。

Bronchial carcinoid tumors may be manifested by severe and prolonged flushing episodes, facial and periorbital edema, excessive lacrimation, salivation, tachycardia, and hypotension.

支气管类癌综合征可以表现为严重的长时间的潮红、面部和眶周水肿、过度流泪、心动过速或低血压。

This is to review the progress in research of fetal cardiac bypass and prevention of placental dysfunction.

随着诊断技术的不断提高，许多胎儿先天性心脏病在宫内即能通过超声心动图早期诊断[1]。

Objective To study the change of cardiac functions in hypertensive patients complicated with obˉstructive sleep apnea syndromeand those without OSAS.Methods To observe30hypertensive patients comˉplicated with OSAS and28hypertensive patients without OSAS.24h dynamic blood pressure monitoring,left ventricular function by echocardiography and polysomnography were measured.The left ventricular function was compared between two groups.

目的 通过超声心动图检查高血压并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的左心室功能，并与单纯高血压患者的左心功能比较，以探讨高血压并OSAS患者的心功能的改变方法选择30例高血压合并OSAS患者和28例单纯高血压患者，全部病人完成动态血压、心脏B超及睡眠呼吸监测等检查，并进行两组资料对比分析。

Methods 19patients（68±9）years with postnecrotic left ventricular dysfunction（ejection fraction31.7%±5.4%）were studied to examine the benefit of adding60mg a day of trimetazidine for3months to the classical therapy.

19例（68±9）岁确诊为缺血性心肌病（左心室射血分数0%）的患者在常规治疗的基础上加用每日60mg曲美他嗪治疗3个月，随诊观察患者临床情况以及超声心动图指标的变化。

objective trimetazidine has shown anti-ischemic properties to improve exercise tolerance without haemodynamic effects and direct cyto protective effect on the myocardium.however,it is not clear whether trimetazidine has beneficially effect on severe ischemic cardiomyopathy.methods 19patients（68±9）years with postnecrotic left ventricular dysfunction（ejection fraction31.7%±5.4%）were studied to examine the benefit of adding60mg a day of trimetazidine for3months to the classical therapy.the assessment included clinical evaluation,electrocardiography and echocardiography.results after adding60mg a day of trimetazidine for3months,attack of angina was relieved and dyspnea was improved（p.05）.but heart rate,systolic blood pressure,rate pressure product,ejection fraction,left ventricular volume and global wall motion index were not changed.conclusion trimetazidine seems to improve clinical status while can not change oxygen supply-to-demand ratio without adverse effects in patients on severe ischemic carˉdiomyopathy.

目的 曲美他嗪是一种新型的抗心肌缺血的药物，能够改善患者的运动耐量和心肌的直接保护作用同时并没有血流动力学效应。但目前对于严重缺血性心肌病患者的临床治疗价值还需要进一步观察。方法 19例（68±9）岁确诊为缺血性心肌病（左心室射血分数0%）的患者在常规治疗的基础上加用每日60mg曲美他嗪治疗3个月，随诊观察患者临床情况以及超声心动图指标的变化。结果 19例患者均可耐受在常规治疗基础上加用每日60mg曲美他嗪的治疗，随诊发现患者心绞痛发作明显减少，运动耐量明显改善。同时患者心率、收缩压、心率血压乘积、左心室射血分数、左心室容量以及整体室壁运动指数无明显改变。结论缺血性心肌病的患者在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪是安全的，同时其能明显改善患者的临床状态，而这种作用并不改变心肌氧的供求比值。

We study longitudinal motion characteristics during isovolumic contraction , ejection , isovolumic relaxation , early relaxation , atrial systole phases in left ventricular total and regional myocardium of myocardial infarction patients with three vessels lesions by Quantitative Tissue Velocity Imaging , assess systolic and diastolic function in left ventricular regional myocardium, discuss postsystolic shortening in isovolumic relaxation phase and its clinical meanings.

目的 利用超声评价三支病变的心肌梗死患者左室整体和局部心肌在心动周期各时相的纵向运动特点，评价左室局部心肌收缩和舒张功能，探讨其在等容舒张期出现的收缩后收缩现象及临床意义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。