德谟克利特

Democritus's philosophical thinking on behalf of the ancient Greek natural philosophy of the highest achievements in the history of philosophy occupies a pivotal position.

德谟克利特的哲学思想代表了古希腊自然哲学的最高成就，在哲学史上占有举足轻重的地位。

Democritus further postulated that atoms exist and interact in empty space and that change occurs in the world through these interactions.

德谟克利特进一步假设：原子存在并且在空间中相互作用，世界上的变化就是通过这些相互作用发生的。

The first atomic theory was proposed by Democritus.

这个。。。德谟克利特发明了最早的原子论。

Who is Democritus?

德谟克利特是谁？

The ancient Greek prose (including speech, philosophy and history books) Democritus advocated art imitate nature, that "in many important matters, we are to imitate animals, beasts of the primary and secondary school students do."

古希腊散文（主要包括演说、哲学和历史著作）德谟克利特主张艺术模仿自然，认为"在许多重要的事情上，我们都是在模仿禽兽，做禽兽的小学生。"

From this it was clear that Democritus 2, 400 years before, had given a fallacious inaccurate name to the atom

由此看来，显然，2400年以前德谟克利特给原子起的名字既不可靠，也不准确。

Epicurus's teachings represented a departure from the other major Greek thinkers of his period, and before, but was nevertheless founded on many of the same principles as Democritus.

虽然伊壁鸠鲁的学说开始与他之前以及当时的主要古希腊思想家发生分歧，但是仍然与德谟克利特建立在同样的基础上。

Unlike Democritus, whose atoms behaved as Newton would someday imagine, with perfect determinism, Epicurus's atoms moved partly by pure chance; a random swerve in their path brought indeterminism and chance into the universe by making the atoms change their course.

德谟克利特的原子学说，跟后来牛顿所臆想的差不多；而作为决定论的改良版，伊壁鸠鲁观点不同，他认为原子的运动有一部分是纯属偶然；原子群运行路径随着某一随机性会变化方向，进而使得整个宇宙都变得不可预测并充满变数。

6Although common prejudice still believes that the sole essential basis of our knowledge is given exclusively from outside and that "nihil est in intellectu quod non antea fuerit in sensu, it nevertheless remains true that the thoroughly respectable atomic theory of Leucippus and Democritus was not based 0 any observations of atomic fission but on a "mythological" conception of smallest particles, which, as the smallest animate parts, the soul-atoms, are known even to the still palaeolithi inhabitants of central Australia.9 How much "soul is projected into the unknown in the world of external appearance is, of course, familiar to anyone acquainted with the natural science and natural philosophy of the ancients.

虽然普通的偏见依然相信我们知识的唯一的本质的基础是来自外部世界，and that "nihil est in intellectu quod non antea fuerit in sensu，路斯帕和德谟克利特令人敬佩的原子理论并不基于任何对原子裂变的观察，而是基于"神话的"最小粒子的概念，这是作为最小的有生气的部分，灵魂的原子，这些也为中澳大利亚旧石器时代的居民所知。有多少"灵魂投射进世界外观的未知中，当然，也和任何人所熟知的古代人的自然科学、自然哲学相似。

In the west, the theory that matter is not continuous but is composed of innumerable tiny particles—eternal, changeless, impenetrable, identical, self-moving, and indivisible—was first clearly stated in the fifth century B.C.E.

在西方，希腊哲学家德谟克利特在公元前五世纪最先清晰地表述了这种理论：物质是不连续的，而是由无数永恒的、不变的、不可入的、相同的、自己运动的及不可分的小颗粒所组成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。