德谟克利特

Democritus was one of the earliest philosophical materialists and speculated about the atomic structure of matter.

德谟克利特是最早的唯物主义哲学家之一，也是最早的原子论创始人之一。

Democritus conceived an atomic theory many centuries before it was accepted by modern science.

德谟克利特的原子理论设想几百年前，接受了现代科学。

We can see there are some similarities and differences about universal fountainhead,atomic character and movement by contrasting the historic background and the direct academic origin;the characteristic of the content;the last trend of two atomism s.

古希腊德谟克利特的原子论和印度古典胜论的原子论是不同地域的产物，通过对这两种原子论产生的历史背景和直接理论来源、内容特征以及最后的走向三方面的考察，可以看出两种原子论在关于宇宙的本原、原子的性质以及原子的运动方面存在异同。

Even though many of his teachings were heavily influenced by earlier thinkers, especially by Democritus, he differed in a significant way with Democritus on determinism.

尽管同的很多学说受到早期思想家特别是德谟克利特的强烈影响，但他在决定论方面与德谟克利特有着重要差别。

This world is a comedy to those that think, a tragedy to those that feel——a solution of why Democritus laughed and Heraclitus wept.

笔者注：这个世界凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。这就是为何德谟克利特笑而赫拉克利特哭。

Its germinate may trace back to Demokritos" and Epicurean hedonism of ancient Greek. It has passed through several stages. To 17 century"s Hobbes and Bacon and 18 centurys Locke, Claude Arien Helvetius, Holbach, Hume and Smith etc., utilitarianism is formed initially. As is well known, its mature statesmen are Bentham and Mill.

它的萌芽可以上溯到古希腊时期德谟克利特和伊壁鸠鲁的快乐主义学说；中间经历了若干个发展阶段，到17世纪的霍布斯、培根及18世纪以后的洛克、爱尔维修以及霍尔巴赫、休谟和斯密等人处，功利主义理论才初步形成；而它的集大成者，众所周知是英国思想家、经济学家边沁和密尔。

Some think he was the first to study the heavenly bodies and to foretell eclipses of the sun and solstices, as Eudemus says in his history of astronomy; for which reason both Xenophanes and Herodotus express admiration; and both Heraclitus and Democritus bear witness for him.

有些认为，泰勒斯第一个进行了天体研究并预测日食与至点，欧德摩斯在他的天文学史中就是这样说的；由此，色诺芬尼与希罗多德都表示了钦佩；而且赫拉柯利特与德谟克利特也为他作证。

Hippocrates after curing many diseases himself fell sick and died. The Chaldaei foretold the deaths of many, and then fate caught them too. Alexander, and Pompeius, and Caius Caesar, after so often completely destroying whole cities, and in battle cutting to pieces many ten thousands of cavalry and infantry, themselves too at last departed from life. Heraclitus, after so many speculations on the conflagration of the universe, was filled with water internally and died smeared all over with mud. And lice destroyed Democritus; and other lice killed Socrates.

希波克拉底一生医人无数，最终自己也得病死去；Chaldaei家族预言了很多人的死亡，这一命运最终也降临到他们头上；亚历山大，Pompeius和尤里斯凯撒一生毁城极多，在战斗中杀死骑兵步兵无数，最终他们也难逃一死；赫拉克利特对宇宙间的灾难作了如此多的思考，但他溺水而亡，死时全身满是淤泥；德谟克利特承受小人中伤；苏格拉底则被小人所杀。

According to that belief, people often say that they put forward their thoughts of numbers as principles; On the other hand, the concrete statements of their thoughts of numbers as principles take on new changes later for the sake of Plato, Democritus, Anaxagoras and so on.

二到后期阶段，由于柏拉图、德谟克利特及阿那克萨戈拉等人的影响，其数本原思想的具体说法有了新的内容。

Any natural force might be designated psyche: thus Thales uses this term for the attractive force of the magnet, and similar language is quoted even from Anaxagoras and Democritus.

任何自然力量可以指定心理：泰利斯因此使用这个词的吸引力武力的磁铁，和类似的语言是由阿那克萨哥拉引述甚至和德谟克利特。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。