德国精神

In 1907, a big garden festival was held in celebration of the 300th anniversary for the establishment of Mannheim in Germany. German Architects Peter Behrens and Max Laeuger designed the exhibited gardens for this festival. All these gardens together with those in Kuenstlerkolonie in Darmstadt from 1901 to 1908, designed by Austrian Architect Joseph Maria Olbrich, were referred as ArtNouveauGardens in many landscape history books.

一百年前的1907年，德国曼海姆市为庆祝建城300周年举办了大型的园艺展，德国建筑师 Peter Behrens 和 Max Laeuger 设计了其中的展览花园，这些花园与奥地利建筑师 Joseph Maria Olbrich 从1901到1908年之间在德国达姆斯塔特的"艺术家之村"设计的一系列的展览花园一起，成为后来许多园林史书籍都要涉及到的具有新艺术精神的花园。

Department of Cultural Studies, Zhejiang Administrative College, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaAbstract: Faust is a genius creation in which Goethe combined artistic, philosophical and religious thinking together to comprehend the fate of human beings and he found out the fates of human beings were both fatalist and causality, both independent and dependent, both positive and passive.

德国启蒙时代的思想巨匠歌德以其伟大而丰富的文学创作，对西欧启蒙运动的发生、发展和终结在德国民族形式中加以艺术概括，形成了贯穿其一生的著名诗剧《浮士德》；该剧以百科全书式的多样性，向世人展现了它所张扬的自强不息精神和生命应在追求、超越中获得升华的理念；同时，它以巨大的勇气和深邃的洞察揭示了人类存在的困境和人性发展的悖论，体现了人类理性的一种普遍的"悲剧性"宿命。

And who, on the other hand, would think of making only the diversion-craving luxuriousness of those Florentine circles and the vanity of their dramatic singers responsible for the love of the opera which spread with such rapidity?

同时，我们也会感觉到：好象悲剧时代的诞生不过表示德国精神之返回自己，在强大入侵势力长期间强迫它奴役于其治下，过着绝望的野蛮生活之源泉，它敢于在所有民族面前高视阔步，无须罗马文明牵着它学步了，只要它能够坚定地学习一个民族，学习古希腊人——向希腊人学习毕竟是一种高尚的光荣和出众的优越。

The company was established in the Second OO five years, in the spirit of customer service staff, new and old customers in the care and Tixie, over the years has developed by leaps and bounds, operating models: the Pistons for Taiwan Fu-Sheng, Bama, blue whales, giant tyrants, Hitachi, Toshiba, three yellow and the East, Liba, Jaguar, Jin Bao, Germany Ben Granville; screw machines Sweden Atlas, Wuxi Atlas, tin pressure, the United Kingdom Kang Puyi, life in the United States, Ingersoll-Rand, Japan's Hitachi, pump Granville, Germany Ai high, Germany GAK, Kobe just system, Iwata, Mitsui, Po-ju, Germany Ben Granville; wind vane of a rogue, Mattei, wind root; dryer Taiwan Ka Hongda, Ai Marconi, Hong Jinlong, ternary Shanghai, Taiwan Shi, Japan's Hitachi, Mary Help of Christians Bridge, excellent source of UNITA home, or earthquake, Leung and Hong Kong Smits, the United Kingdom; filter of the Taiwan special, Ka UNITA disabilities, Ai Marconi, Ka Hongda, Sheng passers-by various brands of精密过滤器; cylinders Shanghai Shen Jiang; generator maintenance, generator oil, air compressor oil, vacuum pump oil, lubricating oil, such as injection molding; welcome the advice and requests for information.

本公司成立于二OO五年，本着顾客至上的精神，在新老客户的关怀和提携下，几年来有了长足的发展，经营机型：活塞机有台湾复盛，霸马，蓝鲸，巨霸，日立，东芝，三黄，东方，力霸，捷豹，劲豹，德国奔威；螺杆机有瑞典阿特拉斯，无锡阿特拉斯，锡压，英国康普艾，美国寿力，英格索兰，日本日立，泵威，德国艾高，德国GAK，神户制刚，岩田，三井，宝驹，德国奔威等；滑片机有风霸，马泰，风根；干燥机有台湾嘉宏达，艾可尼，红金龙，上海三元，台湾石大，日本日立，佑桥，优源，家盟，震升，广昌和香港密特斯，英国；过滤器有台湾力特广东总代理），嘉盟士，艾可尼，嘉宏达，晟途各种品牌的精密过滤器；储气罐有上海申江(广东总代理；发电机维修，发电机油，空压机油，真空泵油，注塑机油等；欢迎咨询并索取资料。

The Prussian bureaucracy is a very important research subject of German politica...

普鲁士官僚制度的某些特征构成了"普鲁士精神"和德国政治文化的内核，它是德国政治史的重要内容。

His works deal with diseases, death and venereal love .This thesis uses creative course of its representative works,《Life》, as a main clue to analyse Monk抯 psychometry world from social environment, growing experience thinking origins uhich has a great influence upon its art creation.

其中，表现主义绘画作为现代主义美术发轫时期的重要流派之一，主要据点在德国，也有其复杂的历史渊源和时代动因，而在此我们要追溯的是被德国表现主义画家奉为精神领袖的先驱者--爱德华·蒙克及其《生命》组画。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对"法国化"倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

Chapter Four: History and culture lead to the different views on the history of World War II between Germany and Japan The sense of guilt in German culture and the sense of shame in Japanese culture; the rational national consciousness pursued by Germany which believes in Christianity and the ultranationalism of Japanese influenced by Samurai spirit, these two kinds of cultures and national consciousness are the cultural root of the different attitudes toward the aggressive history.

第四章：德、日两国二战史观迥异之历史文化因素德国的罪感文化和日本的耻感文化；信奉基督教的德国追求理性的民族意识和信奉神道教的日本深受武士道精神影响的狭隘民族意识，这两种文化、两种民族意识是德、日两国对待侵略历史态度迥异的文化根源所在。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对&法国化&倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

Yet we were comforted by indications that nevertheless in some inaccessible abyss the German spirit still rests and dreams, undestroyed, in glorious health, profundity and Dionysian strength, like a knight sunk in slumber; and from this abyss the Dionysian song rises to our ears to let us know that this German knight is still dreaming his primordial Dionysian myth in blissfully serious visions.

虽然如此，但德国精神还睡在深不可测的渊壑中，安然无恙，奥妙莫测，还保持着醉境力量，如同一个好梦正浓的武士；酒神祭的歌声，从这深渊飘送到我们的耳朵，教我们知道：这位德国武士，在快乐而庄严的梦境中，尚且梦着他的原始的酒神神话。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失