微观经济学

There are two micro-patterns used to analyse the optimal problem in macro-economics:One is the indefinite pattern put forward by Lamsy;and second is the overlap pattern put forward by Samurson and Daimon.

在宏观经济学中常使用两个以微观为基础的基本模型来分析消费和投资的优化问题：其一是拉姆赛提出的无限期界模型；其二是萨缪尔森和戴蒙得提出的世代交叠模型。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

Meanwhile, the achievements on the study of employment rel...

同时 ，雇佣关系的研究也为宏观经济学提供了微观基础，从而促进了理论经济学的进一步发展。

Flynn, PhD, Assistant Professor of Economics at Vassar College, Economics For Dummies covers all the basics of micro- and macroeconomic theory.

弗林，博士，助理经济学教授瓦萨学院，傻瓜书面涵盖经济学微观和宏观经济理论的基础。

This essay analyzes the actuality of investigation in China Mass-economics and points out shortages of present investigation in the area: two falls and two disjoints , namely the fall between qualitative investigation and quantitative investigation, the fall between macroscopic investigation and microcosmic investigation, the disjoint between theory and practice, the disjoint between economical theory and communication theory; the causations of the deficiency are: from subjective view neglecting the localization of overseas achievement in Mass-economics and the investigation of ontology.

内容提要：本文对五本期刊1990年以来有关传媒经济的研究文章进行了整理和考察，分析了我国传媒经济学研究的现状，指出了当前传媒经济研究的不足之处：&两个落差、两个脱节&，即定性研究与定量研究的落差、宏观研究与微观研究的落差、理论与实践的脱节、经济学理论与传播学理论的脱节；造成不足的原因是：主观上忽视了国外传媒经济研究成果的本土化、忽视了传媒经济学的本体论研究，客观上存在着体制因素的制约、人文科学研究习惯的制约以及研究者自身素质的制约；本文对今后传媒经济学的研究提出了建议：建立传媒经济学研究的科学构架、建立适合本学科特点的研究方法、充分吸收经济学的理论成果等。

One is to analyze the termination and close-out netting with the economic theories, which nobody has done in China. Another is to analyze the right of the judge with the game theory and to give some suggestions. The other is to analyze the macro-financial market from a micro-clause of the financial contracts.

第一，运用经济学方法来分析提前终止和终止净额这一合同条款在破产情况下的有效性，从经济效率角度论证了提前终止和终止净额所具备的经济学意义，这在国内的经济学领域是从来没有过的；第二，运用博弈论的方法对法官在破产时的自由裁量权进行了分析，并配合提出了相应的政策建议；第三，从场外金融衍生品市场规范性合约中的某一个条款入手，分析其对金融衍生品市场发展的意义，尝试从微观的角度来解决宏观的问题，这也是本文比较独特的地方。

The new model systematically studies the microeconomic dynamics of individual urban expansion to the margin areas under different impactions.

新模型系统地论述了差异影响下个体城市自中心向外缘扩展的微观经济学机理。

Reciprocal preference is the one assumption of behavior economics, and the individual game in the condition of reciprocal pref...

互惠性偏好是行为经济学的基础性假设之一，基于互惠性偏好的个体行为博弈可以改善博弈双方的经济利益，从而为演化博弈环境下群体经济行为从自利型向互惠型的演化创造了条件，最终为经济学视角下和谐社会微观经济理论体系的构建提供了坚实的理论基础。

English Language , Statistics , Calculus AB , Computer Science A , Chemistry , Biology , Physics B , French Language , Latin: Vergil , Latin Literature , Spanish Language , United States History , Comparative Government and Politics , Microeconomics

英文语言，统计学，微积分AB，计算机科学A，化学，生物，物理B，法语，拉丁语，拉丁文学，西班牙语，美国历史，比较美国政府与政策，微观经济学ESL课程：有

Eucken adds that what we find in neoclassical microeconomics since Cournot (1838) is the importance of the number of supplies and sellers and the entry conditions.

他补充道，古诺（1958）之后的新古典微观经济学中我们发现的是供给者、销售者数量以及市场进入条件的重要性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。