微观研究

The optimized structures and energies of the reactants, intermediates, transition states and products of two reaction channels (corresponding to syn-acraldehyde and anti-acraldehyde) in gas or in methanol solvent were obtained. The potential energy profiles reveal the processes of the trimethylamine-catalyzed Baylis-Hillman reaction between acraldehyde and formaldehyde in gas or in methanol solvent at the microscope level.

通过研究，获得了三种情况下两种反应通道(分别对应于顺式-和反式-丙烯醛)中涉及的反应物、产物、中间体、过渡态的优化结构及其能量，并由此得到了反应的势能面图，在电子微观层次上揭示了三甲胺催化的丙烯醛和甲醛的Baylis-Hillman反应的微观过程。

Since the research is an attempt to study the issue of ideology in a microscopic view,also an attempt to study the issue of Chinese peasant\'s ideology as a separate field and an attempt to study separately the issue of ideology of a certain group in China, the paper uses deep description method in ethnography of cooperation artel mode and individual-oriented ethnography reaserch method.

由于本研究是用微观方法研究意识形态的尝试，也是把农民意识形态单独作为一个研究领域来进行研究的尝试，同时也是一次单独研究中国某一群体意识形态的尝试，因此本研究运用了"合作社模式"的民族志"深描"和以个人为中心的民族志相结合的研究方法。

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

In present work, the coincidence Doppler broadening spectra of positron annihilation radiation of NiTi, NiAl alloys, single crystal of Si, and pure metals, such as Fe, Co, Al, Nb, Cu, Ni, Ti have been measured.

利用正电子寿命谱参数研究了NiTi合金马氏体转变及其奥氏体转变过程中的微观缺陷和电子密度的变化，从而揭示NiTi合金马氏体转变的微观机制。

After profound systematic theoretical and testing reasearch of metal rubber mechanical property,manufacturing technology,macro-micro constitutive relation and metal rubber spring coupling technique, we present deep intercross wiring manufacturing technology,establish infinitesimal spring constitutive model,non-symmetry elastic hysteresis constitutive model,dissipation factor testing method based on equivalent stress function and key technique methods of metal rubber elastic damping fabrication.

我们针对金属橡胶力学性能、制造工艺、宏观、微观本构关系及金属橡胶制造弹性联轴器关键技术开展了系统深入的理论与实验研究，提出了基于深度交叉钩联编织技术的制造工艺方法、建立了微元弹簧组合的微观本构关系、非对称弹性变形滞迟泛涵宏观本构关系、基于等效应力函数概念的损耗因子测试方法和金属橡胶制造弹性阻尼元件关键技术。

In this paper, the fabrication process of electrodeposit CoFe2 and micro-structure and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 thin films which were prepared by electrodeposit oxygenation were systematically studied from experimental aspect,Comparing with micro-structure and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 thin films which were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering.

本论文系统地研究了电化学沉积CoFe2工艺以及采用电化学沉积氧化法制备的CoFe2O4/Cu/Si(100)薄膜的微观结构和磁性能并与射频磁控溅射制备的CoFe2O4/Cu/Si(100)薄膜的微观结构及磁性能进行了比较。

The microstructure of ferromagnetics for Fe-Al alloys as well as the effects of alloy elements and heat treatment on the damping behavior and mechanical properties of Fe-Al based alloys have been investigated systematically by means of optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy.

采用光学显微和扫描电子显微观察等方法，系统地研究了Fe-Al系铁磁性阻尼合金的微观组织，考察了合金元素、热处理工艺对合金阻尼性能和力学性能的影响，探讨了Fe-Al合金产生高阻尼特性的微观机制以及Fe-Al系高阻尼合金的同质和异质焊接性能。

The Scheutjens - Fleer model on monodisperse polymer adsorption was extended to the situation of polydisperse polymer adsorption by the method of seeking the extremum of the partition function constructed for the system.

采用构作配分函数而后求极值的方法，将Scheutjens-Fleer模型推广到多分散高分子吸附情形，并采用适当的计算方法，解决了长期以来人们难以解决的多分散高分子模型计算上的困难，研究了固液界面区域多分散高分子的微观吸附行为、多分散指数对吸附层性质的影响以及各种微观构象的链段大小的几率分布。

Hereinto, the study of Multi-Agent simulation of economies based on the complex adaptive system theory is an important research branch of the complexity of economy.

首先，由于现实经济中涉及的因素众多，相互关系复杂，给数学方法的运用带来了一定困难；其次，传统方法没有很好地解决经济系统的层次性结构问题，因此，无法对不同层次的特性差异给予一个整体性的解释，也就产生了宏观、微观相互脱节的理论体系上的缺陷；再次，传统经济理论对现实经济普遍存在的信息不完备与不确定性尚不能给予系统的解释；最后，传统经济中以观测数据为基础的经验主义的研究方法，无法深入了解经济的微观运行过程，从而降低了理论对现实的解释与预测能力。

Based on it, the authors try to propose the developing tendency of public finance theory research in the coming 21st century.

在此基础上，21世纪中国财政研究至少要表现出五个方面的发展趋势：研究的理论取向将是公共财政理论体系；研究方向将更趋向于数学化、实证化；财政理论的研究将既体现出宏观特征，又体现出微观特征；财政研究将既注重财政理论的研究，又注重财政政策与制度的研究；与其它学科研究的交叉与渗透将得到进一步的发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了