微观研究

In order to study moisturizing effect of glycerin,petrolatum and common hand-skin care cream,the friction of the natural skin on the back of hand(without the use of hand-skin care products) as well as that after using of care products was measured by using of a micro- tribometer .

为研究甘油、凡士林和普通护手霜3类产品的保湿性能，在微观摩擦试验机上对男女手背自然皮肤及使用过3类护手霜后的摩擦因数进行了试验。

The mechanical properties,micromorpholgy microstructure of grain boundary and phase composition of Al_2O_3 composite ceramics were systematically studied ,the effect of additives,the relationship between microstructure and mechanical strength,the sintering mechanism of the material and influence factors of the structure and properties of Al_2O_3 composite ceramics were discussed respectively.

系统研究了氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能、微观形貌、晶界显微结构，并讨论了各添加组分的作用、材料显微结构与力学性能的关系以及材料的烧结机理和影响材料结构与性能的影响因素。

While themicrostructures of superlattice,such as modulation period,phase structure andinterface condition,play an important role in these new features and have beenan interesting point for so many years.

所以对超晶格微观结构尤其是界面结构的研究，一直是物理学家和材料科学家十分关注的前沿课题。

It is shown that the type of the phase transition from free flow to synchronized ...

根据研究方法的不同，可以将各种交通流模型分为微观模型，宏观连续模型。。。。。

If the final wavefunction of photoionization is normalized on the energy scale, Golden rule would be simpler.

Fermi黄金定择是量子理论中最重要的结论之一、是原子微观跃迁过程研究的理论基础。

To make my analysis more pragmatic, a simulative experimentation is made to put forward a predicative data analysis on the demand for water resource in China's economic development.

其研究的结论不仅为水利发展微观运行决策提供具体方法，同时还为大中型水利枢纽实现良性运行，提供制定政策的理论依据。

The Effects of carbon fiber content on microstructure of preform, densification and mechanical properties of C/C composites were investigated.

研究了炭纤维含量对预制体微观结构、致密化过程及力学性能的影响。

Based on principle of conservation of energy, the thermal field of concrete component can be gotten by the method of finite element.

通过化学与物理分析，可以了解火灾的高温作用对钢筋混凝土材料性能的影响，结合试验研究，能够从宏观和微观两个层面得到灾后混凝土材料性能的变化规律。

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。