微观研究

The law of water absorption in the process of hot water aging and the effects of different hot water aging conditions on the surface fracture appearances of PCs were studied. The hot water aging mechanism of PCs was discussed.

在老化时间0～200 h内，共取样9次，研究了三种PC在热水老化过程中的吸水规律、不同热水老化条件对PC表面微观破坏形貌的影响，讨论了PC热水老化机理。

In this paper, the influences of acetanilide content on the microstructure and macro properties of polyvinyl chloride were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry, wide angle X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.

利用差示扫瞄量热法、广角X-射线衍射和扫瞄电镜方法研究了乙酰苯胺质量分数对聚氯乙烯的结晶度、微观形态和宏观机械性能的影响。

In this paper,acetanilide,adipic acid and potassium hydrogen phthalate were chosen as additives to advance polyvinyl chloride to crystallize. The effects of compress mold,annealing temperature and time,additive property and loading on the crystallization,microscopicmorphology and mechanical properties of PVC were studied by means of wide angle X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimetry,fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer,scanning electron microscopeand tensile test.

本文利用乙酰苯胺、己二酸和邻苯二甲酸氢钾作为聚氯乙烯结晶改性的添加剂，通过广角X-射线衍射法、差示扫描量热法、傅立叶转换红外光谱、扫瞄电镜和万能电子实验机研究了热压、热处理温度和时间、添加剂结构和质量分数对PVC结晶、微观形态和宏观机械性能的影响。

A result of the microscopic structure's research analysis to the slide zone soil has confirmed the acquaintanceship obtained.

对滑带土微观结构的研究分析，验证了所得滑带土强度规律性的认识。

This paper studies the effect of consequent post heat treatment on the mechanical property and shape memory ratio of the welded TiNi joints in TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistance butt welding,analyzes the joint structures and fractographies affecting mechanical property and shape memory ratio of welded joint by using strength testing, SEM and TEM, gets the optimum welding parameters obtaining good shape recovery ratio welded joint, and has discovered the inherent reason for proper consequent post heat treatment to promote the joint shape recovery ratio from microcosmic point.

摘 要：采用拉伸测试、SEM、TEM和定点成分能谱分析等手段研究了随机后热处理对TiNi形状记忆合金精密脉冲电阻对焊焊接接头力学性能、形状恢复率的影响，并对影响接头力学性能和形状恢复率的接头组织和形貌进行了研究，得出了获得具有较高形状恢复率接头的焊接参数，从微观角度揭示了随机后热处理提高接头形状恢复率的内在原因，为TiNi形状记忆合金的开发和应用提供了基础，具有重大的理论和实际应用价值。

This method is used to obtain the parameter of dielectrics,but the background current existing in test influences the results.

过去的研究大多停留在宏观定性的实验研究，尚缺少微观定量的分析。

For the purpose to study its critical issues for fusion application, many kinds of V-W-Cr-Ti-Al alloys were developed, and were used for studies of recovery and recrystallization, aging behavior and precipitation hardening, high-temperature mechanical performance, effects of H on mechanical properties and hydrogen enbrittlement, H release behavior and oxidation behavior at elevated temperature. Mechanizms for the behaviors were analyzed and the relationship between chemical composition, microstructure and properties was established.

为研究其聚变应用关键问题，本项目研制了多种V-W-Cr-Ti-Al合金，利用它们完成了合金的回复和再结晶、时效行为和析出强化、高温力学性能、氢对合金力学性能的影响及氢脆、氢释放行为、高温氧化行为等研究，分析了合金的行为机理，建立起了合金性能与化学成份、微观组织结构的关系，是以后研制更高性能合金的基础。

Moreover, this study could provide insight into developing the analysis models which are with higher precision and can be applied on secondary planet remote sensing.The major contents in this study and main results are the following:(1)In-situ spectrum measurement and laboratory absorption measurement.

通过本文研究，除了可以获取典型研究区水体悬浮物的固有光学性质特性外，还将了解其时空变异幅度和变化规律，从微观和宏观两个角度初步分析其影响因素，为发展出准确程度更高的、能够应用于卫星遥感的分析模型打下基础。

It covers wholly the relation between propaganda with journalism, communication and other subjects, and it also contains specifically propaganda effects, benefits and techniques, propagandists, audiences, etc.

从宏观上说，宣传学的研究涉及宣传学与新闻学和传播学等诸多学科的关系；从微观上说，宣传学的研究包含了宣传的效果和效益、宣传者和宣传对象、宣传的技巧等方面。

Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G level of theory were employed to study the mechanism and the potential energy surface of Diels-Alder reactions between Lewis base stabilized borabenzene and dienophiles.

采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G水平上研究了Lewis碱稳定的硼代苯与一些亲二烯体的两种可能的Diels-Alder反应的微观机理和势能剖面，并研究了反应的溶剂效应和取代基效应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。