微观研究

Biographic research as a method of social science tries to analyze individual narrations in order to understand how people construct their social world by articulating meanings.

传记研究作为社会科学的研究方法，试图分析个人的叙说，以期了解人们如何藉由意义的连结而建构他们的社会世界，准此，传记研究似乎可被视为一种克服钜观与微观研究之间鸿沟的方法。

Ensure the college and university teachers" main status in teaching. 6. reform the personnel administration system of colleges and universities.The unique features of this paper are: 1. This thesis, through analyzing the disorderly flowing in college and university teachers, revealed the connotation of the rational and orderly flowing of teachers. It"s unique among the same research. 2. This thesis, through applying the knowledge of higher pedagogy, educational economics, educational administration and educational sociology, etc. made a macroanalysis on the flowing of college and university teachers. Its distinctive from other papers which only focus on the phenomena and microanalysis. 3. This thesis, based on theoretical studies, put forward several practical measures for bringing about the rational and orderly flowing of college and university teachers. It puts attention on combining theoretical research with practical research.

本文的创新点在于：1、通过分析高校师资流动中的无序现象，揭示了高校师资合理有序流动的内涵，这一点在同类研究中是没有的；2、能够综合运用所学过的高等教育学、教育经济学、教育管理学和教育社会学等知识，从宏观上系统深入地研究了我国高校师资的流动问题，有别于其他的现象研究和微观研究；3、本文在理论研究的基础上对促进高校师资的合理有序流动提出了一系列有实践指导意义的对策措施，注重理论研究与实践研究相结合。

Damage mechanics is a new branch of solid mechanics that has come into being during the past two decades. The theory deals with solid-state physics, strength of materials and continue mechanics as a whole. Making up for the deficiency of microexamination and fracture mechanics, it is getting more and more useful for the calculation of life expectancy of materials, thus facing a bright future as far as its infinite use are concerned.

损伤力学是近二十年才开始形成和发展的一门新的固体力学分支，它是将固体物理学、材料强度理论和连续介质力学统一起来进行研究的理论，弥补了微观研究和断裂力学研究的不足，越来越多地应用于航天航空、高温高压热力设备寿命评估和混凝土、复合材料、高分子材料质量评估计算，是一门有着无限广阔用途的新学科。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

This research achievements is the result at the base of field geologic data colligating with the data of some drilling and seismic, and of the combining of sedimentology and tectonic geology researches, theory and practice researches, actual measurement of skeleton sections and observation of complemented sections, macroscopical studies and microcosmic studies. The classification and characteristics of sedimentary system and the genetic types and expression form are systematically analyzed in the thesis, and the division scheme of the Youjiang basin is put forward.

研究成果是以大量的野外地质资料为基础，综合了部分钻井和少量地震等资料，采取沉积研究和构造研究相结合、理论研究和实际研究相结合、实测基干剖面与补充观察剖面研究剖面相结合、宏观研究和微观研究相结合的方法，系统地分析了右江盆地的沉积体系种类和特征、层序界面的成因类型和表现形式，进而提出了右江盆地的层序划分方案。

This essay analyzes the actuality of investigation in China Mass-economics and points out shortages of present investigation in the area: two falls and two disjoints , namely the fall between qualitative investigation and quantitative investigation, the fall between macroscopic investigation and microcosmic investigation, the disjoint between theory and practice, the disjoint between economical theory and communication theory; the causations of the deficiency are: from subjective view neglecting the localization of overseas achievement in Mass-economics and the investigation of ontology.

内容提要：本文对五本期刊1990年以来有关传媒经济的研究文章进行了整理和考察，分析了我国传媒经济学研究的现状，指出了当前传媒经济研究的不足之处：&两个落差、两个脱节&，即定性研究与定量研究的落差、宏观研究与微观研究的落差、理论与实践的脱节、经济学理论与传播学理论的脱节；造成不足的原因是：主观上忽视了国外传媒经济研究成果的本土化、忽视了传媒经济学的本体论研究，客观上存在着体制因素的制约、人文科学研究习惯的制约以及研究者自身素质的制约；本文对今后传媒经济学的研究提出了建议：建立传媒经济学研究的科学构架、建立适合本学科特点的研究方法、充分吸收经济学的理论成果等。

Here we have studied more than 130 groups of multi-syllabic synonymies of nouns, verbs and adjectives, in order to find the characteristics of Middle Chinese, and discussed some methods and theories.

本文以《魏书》的复音同义词为研究对象，选取名词性、动词性、形容词性复音同义词共一百三十多组，进行微观研究，以了解中古汉语复音词、复音同义词的一些特点，并在此基础上探讨一些复音同义词研究的方法和原则。

The paper has complished the integrated study of the remaining oil distribution combinations of microscopic with macroscopic research, of qualitative with quantitive research, potential exploitation and result prediction, which has important directive effect on adjustment and expoitation of polymer flooding for other fields.

本文实现了聚合物驱后剩余油分布微观研究与宏观研究相结合、定性研究与定量研究相结合、剩余油调整挖潜及效果预测的一体化研究，对其它区块的聚合物驱开发调整挖潜具有重要的指导意义。

The vertical distribution of Aeolian sand current Based on the distribution function of lift-off velocity of saltating sand grain, this thesis develops a vertical distribution model of Aeolian flow linking with the number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand area. The thesis realizes the combination of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches of Aeolian wind sand and solves primarily the isjunction of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches.

4风沙流的垂向分布以本文获得的沙粒起跳初速度分布函数为纽带，结合本文获得的单位时间单位面积沙床起跳沙粒数，建立风沙流的垂向分布模型，实现风沙运动宏观研究和微观研究相结合，初步解决长期以来宏观与微观研究相脱节问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。