微观的

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

The micro Taipei City: With the film《The Skywall Is Gone》and the book《Le Citta invisibili》as a secondary. Through the attitude of "flaneur" walk into the arcade or alleys in Taipei City, to described more delicate life experience, and generalized four conclusions : topic-memory, being stagnant, cram life and disorder in Taipei City.

微观的台北城：此阶段的绘本受到蔡明亮电影《天桥不见了》及卡尔维诺《看不见的城市》一书的影响，开始走进城中的骑楼、巷弄之间，开始体验较为细腻的生活经验，并归纳出四个自身较为深刻的主题─记忆中的台北城、日剧时期凝滞的台北城、补习生活的台北城及以「乱」字来形容的台北城。

The contents of the abstract of the short Communication is:"The paper gives a complete differential partition to a Euclidean straight line with a fixed frame, and three axioms for the integral of infinitesimals indexed by real numbers; proves in standard mathematics there are positive infinitesimals outside of real number set; Gives cosmic, macro and micro counterexamples to two axioms in Jordan, Carathéodory, and Lebesgue measure theory; transforms Weierstrass limit into Huang limit, Cantor continuum into Huang continuum, and Newton-Leibniz formula into Huang formula."

这个短的发言的摘要的内容如下："此文对一条确定了固定标架的欧几里德直线给出了完整的微分分拆，并对以实数为标号的无穷小的积分给出了三条公理；在标准数学中证明了在实数集合之外存在正的无穷小；对若当，卡拉特欧多里和勒贝格测度论中的两条公理给出了宇观的，宏观的和微观的反例；将外尔斯特拉斯极限改进为黄氏极限，将康托连续统改进为黄氏连续统，和将牛顿－莱布尼茨公式改进为黄氏公式。"

The four single errors exist in joint B in crank.rocker mechanism. The result indicates that the theory analysis is correct. In order to analyze the distribution of contact stress in joints, the ANSYS finite element tool is used. The situation of four single errors in joint B is analyzed. The distribution of contact stress is actually reflected. The microcosmic stress analysis is referred.

为了分析铰链在存在形位误差的情形下铰链中接触应力的分布情况，利用ANSYS有限元分析工具，通过对B铰链存在的四种可能出现的形位误差造成在装配过程中产生的接触应力的分析，真实的反映了铰链接触应力的分布情况，从而由宏观的力分析进入微观的应力分析，这也是前人没有涉及过的。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

On the other hand,the author chose several characteristic buildings to expose and analyze the composing and space features of their architecture unit .It concludes the leading factors of the hamlet space shapes in different aspects and summarizes how these individual building joggled and extended to a whole.Besides,it discussed the relationship between the law in the microcosmic architecture organization and macroscopic hamlet network shapes.The paper is analysing based on monomer and groups which belong to the external space of the traditional villages.Because the external space is not only a single element,but the organic components of the external space.

论文同时还选择了黄田古村落的几处特色的建筑，对其从建筑单元到建筑群的组合构成和空间特点进行了阐述和分析；总结了影响村落不同层面空间形态的主导因素；概括了建筑单元平面和界面的模式化特点在村落的四个空间层面中的表现；解析了建筑如何逐渐拼合扩展为村落的整体；揭示了微观的建筑组织规律与宏观的村落网络形态的关系。

One is to analyze the termination and close-out netting with the economic theories, which nobody has done in China. Another is to analyze the right of the judge with the game theory and to give some suggestions. The other is to analyze the macro-financial market from a micro-clause of the financial contracts.

第一，运用经济学方法来分析提前终止和终止净额这一合同条款在破产情况下的有效性，从经济效率角度论证了提前终止和终止净额所具备的经济学意义，这在国内的经济学领域是从来没有过的；第二，运用博弈论的方法对法官在破产时的自由裁量权进行了分析，并配合提出了相应的政策建议；第三，从场外金融衍生品市场规范性合约中的某一个条款入手，分析其对金融衍生品市场发展的意义，尝试从微观的角度来解决宏观的问题，这也是本文比较独特的地方。

Such an act of rudeness both affronted the authority of the jury and the endeavor of the artist. With no one to turn to at that time, Xu Xiaoyan was forced to pocket her pride and accept the unreasonable request of the sponsors. The depression later found an outlet on the canvas in her "Paradise" series, which has proved the adagio movement of funeral march among Xu Xiaoyan's works.

她以一种好奇的眼光把这一不为人所留意的，微观的生命过程放大给我们，让我们惊奇于这生命的艳丽，在徐晓燕的心目中，这一惟乎微不足道的生命过程就是一个奇迹，是大地孕育出的生命之花，她反复用不同色调将它们演泽，变奏，以显示生命的壮丽美艳。

The contents of the abstract of the short Communication is:"The paper gives a complete differential partition to a Euclidean straight line with a fixed frame, and three axioms for the integral of infinitesimals indexed by real numbers; proves in standard mathematics there are positive infinitesimals outside of real number set; Gives cosmic, macro and micro counterexamples to two axioms in Jordan, Carathéodory, and Lebesgue measure theory; transforms Weierstrass limit into Huang limit, Cantor continuum into Huang continuum, and Newton-Leibniz formula into Huang formula."

这个短的发言的摘要的内容如下：&此文对一条确定了固定标架的欧几里德直线给出了完整的微分分拆，并对以实数为标号的无穷小的积分给出了三条公理；在标准数学中证明了在实数集合之外存在正的无穷小；对若当，卡拉特欧多里和勒贝格测度论中的两条公理给出了宇观的，宏观的和微观的反例；将外尔斯特拉斯极限改进为黄氏极限，将康托连续统改进为黄氏连续统，和将牛顿－莱布尼茨公式改进为黄氏公式。&

This thesis makes an attempt to bring American Jewish literature into a specified frame of the cultural contact of Jewish culture with the immigrating world in general and American society in particular by studying typical American Jewish literary characters in the following novels:Saul Bellow's Humboldt's Gift ,Bernard Malamud's The Fixer and The Assistant ,Isaac Bashevis Singer's The Magician of Lublin ,and tries to analyze the cultural connotation of American Jewish literature by focusing ...

试图通过对贝娄的《洪堡的礼物》，马拉默德的《基辅怨》和《店员》，辛格的《卢布林的魔术师》四部小说的典型人物的分析，将美国犹太文学纳入犹太移民与宏观的移民世界及微观的美国社会的文化接触这一特定的理论框架，并通过分析犹太身份着眼于阐述美国犹太文学的文化内涵

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。