微细构造

To obtain new ideas on optimal composite material structure, the fine structures of the trabeculae of the elytra of Allomyrina dichotoma Linné and Prosopocoilus inclinatus Motschulsky were investigated using scanning electron microscope.

为了从仿生学的角度，获得复合材料构造的最优化设计的指导思想，用扫描电子显微镜考察了独角仙和锹形虫前翅中的小柱微细构造，结果在昆虫形态学方面也得到了一些新的见解1与甲虫前翅上下层相连的小柱，其形状和尺寸的大小因甲虫种类而异。

To characterize the fine structure of the predominant arabinogalactan-protein (Cp-2-B) isolated from the fruit ofLycium chinense Mill, a periodate oxidation and Smith degradation were preformed, and a galactan (Cp-2-B-SD, Mw=18,000)was obtained.

对从枸杞子水溶性粗多糖中分离出来的一种主要阿拉伯半乳糖聚糖糖蛋白Cp-2-B的微细构造进行了研究。

The present study is to use Pacific tarpon as a model animal to validate if DGIs is deposited normally during metamorphosis and their otolith microstructure and microchemistry are also examined.

本研究以大眼海鲢为模式动物，探讨其变态过程中日周轮形成的规律性以及耳石微细构造和微化学的变化情形，以便提供大眼海鲢自然生活史及洄游环境研究之参考。

To elucidate the relationship between otolith microstructure and microchemistry and the life history events of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus in the early stage, the daily growth increments, growth check, Sr/Ca ratios and trace elements in otoliths of the juvenile mullets collected from the four estuaries from NE to SW Taiwan coast from 1996 to 2004 were examined by using the light and electron microscopes, electron probe microanalyzer and laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A transition check was found in otoliths of all mullets.

为了阐明乌鱼耳石微细构造、微化学与其初期生活史事件之关系，本研究於西元1996年至2004年在台湾东北至西南沿岸的四个河口域进行乌鱼稚鱼的采样，然后利用光学及电子显微镜、电子微探仪及雷射熔蚀-感应偶合电浆质谱仪分析稚鱼耳石的日周轮、锶钙比及微量元素组成之变化。

The structure of parasitic stones, 5 ascaris stones and 4 clonorchis stones, were studies using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope.

本研究将已证实从手术终取出五个蛔虫胆石及四个中华肝吸虫之胆石以光学显微镜及扫描式电子显微镜观察胆石核心之微细构造，以探对寄生虫造成胆石形成之之角色。

Their architectural and epidermal characteristics were investigated by laboratory observation and cuticular analysis,and were compared with their living relative species.

longipedicellata两个化石种的表皮微细构造特征，并与现存对应种类进行了表皮构造和叶结构特征的对比分析，补充证实了两化石种均属于自然分类属性。

The results of the micro-structures showed that the cells of fresh and calcium-hardened carrots are isodiametrical and polyhedral and the cell walls are smooth. When heated at 110℃ and 121℃ for 10 mm, the cells of calcium-hardened carrots were still maintained. The intercellular spaces of carrots without calcium-hardening were lost when they were cooked at 121℃ for 30 min and the structure completely collapsed.

在微细构造方面：新鲜及钙硬化之胡萝卜细胞呈多角形且细胞壁平顺少有皱摺，在110℃及121℃烹煮10 min仍可维持完整细胞形状；未钙硬化之胡萝卜於121℃烹煮30min后细胞间隔消失，组织完全崩塌。

In thin sections and macerated specimens, axial canal and concentric stratification within the sponge spicules can be observed.

骨针形态完整，并保存了内部轴丝、轴管以及同心圈层等微细构造。

The value of the hardness of mung bean decreased as the soaking time increased. On the other hand, the hydration rate constant of mung bean increased, but the equilibrium of the moisture content decreased. Higher temperature could be conducive to reaching an equilibrium of the moisture content and shorten soaking time. On the microstructure, observation soaking could promote mung bean seed coat to absorb water, that might make its spongy mesophyll swell and inner wrinkly structure more smooth . During soaking at 50℃ and 70℃ for two hours, the surface and palisade parenchyma of the mung bean seed coat cracked, and pectic substances of the middle lamella were loss. Because of this, soaking rate could raise and shorten the soaking time.

在硬度测试中，则呈下降趋势；在绿豆吸水特性方面，其吸水速率常数呈增加趋势，而水分平衡常数则呈下降趋势；浸渍温度之提升有助於达到浸渍平衡及缩短浸渍时间；配合绿豆微细构造之观察，种皮会因浸渍、吸水，种皮外表的多角形海绵组织会有膨大情形，内部皱摺状构造则渐趋平滑；在50℃、70℃浸渍二小时，绿豆种皮之表皮、栅状组织会有破裂，海绵组织及中胶层果胶会有流失情形，因而使绿豆之浸渍速度提升与缩短浸渍时间。

The previous study indicated that the deposition rhythm of the daily growth incrementsin otoliths of the fishes will be diffusive during metamorphosis.

过去研究认为鳗鱼在变态过程中耳石的日周轮会消失，而且变态时耳石的微细构造和微化学会产生急遽改变。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。