微系统

In order to widely apply the laser microdissection technology in the descendibility analysis of plant chromosome, the microdissection and microcloning single chromosome of Asian cotton by an SLuCUT automatic laser microdissection system are studied.

为使冷激光显微切割技术在植物染色体遗传分析中广泛应用，本研究利用SLuCUT全自动激光显微切割系统对亚洲棉单条染色体进行了微切割、微收集和微克隆研究。

Fluxible PAA solution is deposited on quartz glass substrate by MicroPendirect-writing deposition process and imidized to polyimide sacrificial layer in oven;Au paste structural layers are fabricated by MicroPen direct-writing deposition technology,and finally released by oxygen plasma dry etching process.Technological procedures and mechanisms of the LMM direct writing technology arestudied systematically by theory analysis and experiments.

在设备和材料体系基础上，系统研究了基于激光-微笔／微喷直写工艺集成制造MEMS牺牲层、结构层及导电电极图形的工艺机理和质量控制规律，结果表明：(1)笔头内径、笔头与基片间距、驱动气压和直写速度是影响微笔直写沉积膜层线宽、膜厚及表面形貌的主要工艺因素。

Fluxible PAA solution is deposited on quartz glass substrate by MicroPendirect-writing deposition process and imidized to polyimide sacrificial layer in oven;Au paste structural layers are fabricated by MicroPen direct-writing deposition technology,and finally released by oxygen plasma dry etching process.Technological procedures and mechanisms of the LMM direct writing technology arestudied systematically by theory analysis and experiments.

在设备和材料体系基础(来源：A70BC论0c文网www.abclunwen.com)上，系统研究了基于激光-微笔／微喷直写工艺集成制造MEMS牺牲层、结构层及导电电极图形的工艺机理和质量控制规律，结果表明：(1)笔头内径、笔头与基片间距、驱动气压和直写速度是影响微笔直写沉积膜层线宽、膜厚及表面形貌的主要工艺因素。

The glass and crystalline glass-solders of Li2O-ZnO-SiO2 system were prepared by conventional melt technology. The various factors effecting on glass ceramics and glass were investigated,which include glass chemical composition and heat-treatment and so on. And then by means of XRD, DTA, IR and SEM, the structure and properties of the glass and glass-ceramic were studied. The coefficient of linear expansion , transform temperature and soft temperature wer measured. And then the factors that effect the mechanical strength of glass-ceramic were discussed and the fluxion property was determined and the crystallization course and mechanism were discussed, which can provide certain therial reference value for practice producing and glass seals to glass, ceramics and metal.

用高温熔融法制备了Li_2O-ZnO-SiO_2系统玻璃及其结晶型玻璃焊料，探讨了各种因素(包括玻璃组成、热处理制度等)对微晶玻璃的结构和性能的影响；利用X射线衍射分析、DTA、红外光谱分析以及扫描电镜等现代测试手段，对玻璃的结构与性能进行研究，测定了玻璃及微晶玻璃的线膨胀系数、转变温度和软化温度，同时对影响微晶玻璃的强度的因素进行了探讨，并对该体系玻璃的流散性进行了测定，对它的析晶过程和析晶机理进行探讨，为实际生产和与玻璃、陶瓷及金属封接提供了一定的理论参考价值。

The flow character of microfluid in micro channel is the significant factor in micro injection molding and microfluid control system design.

摘 要：微尺度条件下流体的流动特性是微纳零件制造与微机械装置控制系统设计中需考虑的重要因素。

Patients in CO2 group were insufflated with CO2 at pericardial cavity via a new designed gas-diffuser during ECC, whereas 16 patients in control group were not.

所有病例均以经颅多普勒超声微气栓检测系统于两侧头颅体表检测大脑中动脉血流微栓子信号，在ECC期间分五个时段分别记录和计算单位时间内血流中微气栓数目，两组之间结果进行比较。

The effects of different of categories surfactants, the proportion of surfactant and cosurfactant , the chain lengths of alcohol and alkane, temperatures and pH values on the W/O microemulsion phase areas are systematically studied in the dissertation. SEM and laser scatting techniques are used to verify particles'sizes of W/O microemulsion. Consequently, a system TritonX-100/n-C〓H〓OH (weight ratio 1: 1)/C〓H〓/H〓O is obtained which is a stable system with relatively large W/O microemulsion phase area.

本文系统研究了表面活性剂种类、助表面活性剂的链长、表面活性剂和醇的配比、烷烃的链长以及温度、pH值等对W/O微乳液相区域的影响，并用SEM、激光光散射等对微乳液粒度进行了表征，从而获得一种稳定的、W/O微乳液区域较大的体系：壬基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(TritonX-100)/正戊醇(质量比1：1)/环己烷/水体系。

In this research,by way of the static state erosion experiment,and many kind material test means,three kinds of refractory erosions condition and the changes of CAS glass ceramic structure and performance have been discussed in detail. This paper has gained the full accurate data of large numbers,and has found out the influence level and law of different kind refractory and different erosions measuring to glass ceramic structure and performance.

本研究通过进行耐火材料在CAS微晶玻璃中的的静态侵蚀实验，运用多种有效的材料测试手段，深入研究了粘土、白泡石、锆刚玉等三种常用耐火材料的侵蚀状况及CAS系统微晶玻璃结构及性能产生的变化，获得了大量详实的数据，探讨了不同种类耐火材料、不同侵蚀量对微晶玻璃结构及性能影响的程度和规律。

Experiments were also performed to study the IIF behavior of microcapsules of various sizes by the cryomicroscope. It was observed that the microcapsules behaved as osmometers that water migrated across the cell wall when there was an osmotic potential. During freezing, IIF phenomenon of microcapsules occurred immediately after the ice front touched the microcapsule following the seeding of the supercooled solution.

在本研究中亦以褐藻酸钠为材料制作不同大小微胶囊以模拟人工细胞，并以低温显微镜系统进行其低温冷冻实验，实验结果显示微胶囊会因为内外渗透压不同而发生水分迁移现象，且当触发囊壁外过冷水溶液时，囊壁外冰晶形成会随即造成微胶囊发生细胞内冻结现象。

The former consists of LaBe crystal cathode, Wehnelt grid and an accelerating anode, and the latter is comprised of two equal radius concentrating cylinder electrodes.Its well known that the x-ray radiation emitted by electron-beams acting on metal target surface has well developed for about 100 years.

LaB_6电子枪发射的电子束经过静电聚焦系统，被会聚为微米级的电子束斑，该微束斑电子束与固体金属靶相互作用，产生出微束斑的X射线，从而形成微束斑X射线源。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。