微管

This study showed that RBC′s E and μm increased after the treatment with neuraminidase. It confirmed that the new ektacytometry had a good sensitivity in measuring E and μm because its results were close to the results reported in the foreign articles and measured by micropipette and flow channel. Since this method is convenient and cheap, it will have a wide range of application.

因此有力地证明了神经氨酸酶对红细胞作用后使其膜剪切弹性模量增大，表面粘度增大，同时也体现了新型激光衍射法在测量红细胞膜的剪切弹性模量和表面粘度时有很好的灵敏性，它与国外文献所报道的微吸管法和流室法测得的结果相近，但操作方便，省时、省力、造价低，因此具有更广泛的应用范围。

K562 cells ; p16 gene ; Micropipette ; Biorheological characteristics

K562细胞； p16基因；微吸管；生物流变特性

A device for measuring bidirectional reflectance and transmittance distribution of a leaf in the plane of incidence was designed with a micro-powered laser diode for illuminating and a silicon photocell detector rotating around sample for recording scattering light intensity from the sample.

采用微功率激光管作为光源，围绕被测样品旋转的硅光电池作为检测器，研制了一种可以测定植物单个叶片反射和透射光在入射面上分布的装置。

As one of the key modulators of the actin organization, profilin has been shown to be essential in the polar growth of the plant cells such as pollen tube and root hair cells.

Profilin作为一种微丝骨架的超分子结构和功能的关键调节因子，己被证明在花粉管和根毛细胞的极性延伸中起重要作用。

This novel method has very large theoretical values and potential application in the screening and discovery the affect mechanism of various drugs on cell.

所以，研究是否可以将场效应管电极以及微传感器芯片技术与细胞膜上的离子通道结合起来，用于分析活体细胞在药物等作用下的生理活动，这对于研究细胞反应机理及进行药物筛选具有非常重要的意义。

This issue discussed the mechanism of CGA-column flotation, and discussed the separation course of cyclone-static microbubble column, it concluded that the principle of flotation colurmn、 the principle and course of selfinduction、 pipe flotation and mineralization of microfoams、 the liquid state of column separation stage、 the principle of cyclone stage dynamics separation and strengthen the mechanism of cycle recovery of column.

本文对CGA-柱浮选的机理进行了探讨，论述了旋流静态微泡浮选柱的分离过程，包括浮选柱工作原理、自吸式充气原理与过程、管浮选与气泡的矿化、柱分离段的流体状态、旋流段力场分离原理和浮选柱的强化回收机制。

Methods to ivestigate 22 cases esophagograms by the digital radiology, and these cases which their postoperative pathological diagnoses were early esophageal carcinoma,4 cases were epithelial carcinoma,7 cases were intramucosal carcinoma,11 cases were submucosal carcinoma.results from the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.conclusion digital radiology in esophagraphy is demonstrated to be a valuable technique, which can improve the detection rate and diagnose rate of early esophageal carcinoma.

分析近期应用数字胃肠机检查发现的经手术病理证实的22例早期食管癌的x线表现，其中上皮癌4例、黏膜癌7例、黏膜下癌11例。结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。结论：数字胃肠机在提高早期食管癌的检出率和诊断准确率中具有重要价值。

Results From the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.

结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。

Microleakage of root canals of post-dowel space preparation was mesured again.

再测量桩道预备后的根管微渗漏。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。