微电极

The electropolymerization of Cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine on gold electrode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance.

采用循环伏安法和石英晶体微天平技术对四氨基钴酞菁在金电极上的聚合成膜过程进行了研究，考察了扫描速度、溶剂、支持电解质及单体浓度对其成膜过程的影响，同时初步探讨了聚合膜分别在非水溶液和水溶液中的氧化还原行为及稳定性，其中借助EQCM重点讨论了在这些过程中溶液中离子在膜中传输的机理。

This paper presents one quick monitoring technology (Chronoelectrogravimetry monitoring technique) of water scaling power which combines quartz crystal microbalance technology with three electrodes electrochemical technology. The sensitivity and repeatability of the method, the relation with the RSI scaling index and the influential effects of this method are studied in this paper.

本文建立了一套采用石英微天平技术及三电极电化学技术相结合的快速测定水质结垢能力的装置，并且对这一方法的灵敏度、重现性、与雷氏指数的相关关系及其影响因素进行深入研究。

In this work, Nafion Xan-thine oxidase and Au colloid were immobilized on the surface of Pt microelectrode, respectively.

该文成功地将金溶胶、黄嘌呤氧化酶及Nafion依次修饰在微铂电极表面，研制成了一种新型的次黄嘌呤微生物传感器。

To objectively evaluate the surgical trauma to the basilar membrane of the cochlea after cochlear implant electrode insertion through analyzing the thresholds of cochlear microphonic of round window electrocochleography recording pre and post cochlear implant operation.

分析人工耳蜗电极植入前后圆窗耳蜗电图中耳蜗微音电位阈值的变化，以客观评估人工耳蜗植入手术是否对耳蜗基底膜造成损伤。

Based on theoretical research and empirical evidence, the new patch-clamp micropipette electrode system has been good at displacement controlling and gigasealing for cells, but it is necessary to do more experiments for automatically sucking and breaking the plasma membrane and recording the currents of cellular ionic channels.

经过理论研究和实验证明，自行设计的新型膜片钳微管电极系统能很好地实现细胞位移控制和吉欧封接，其细胞自动吸破和记录还有待更多的实验证明。

This novel method has very large theoretical values and potential application in the screening and discovery the affect mechanism of various drugs on cell.

所以，研究是否可以将场效应管电极以及微传感器芯片技术与细胞膜上的离子通道结合起来，用于分析活体细胞在药物等作用下的生理活动，这对于研究细胞反应机理及进行药物筛选具有非常重要的意义。

Regarding the high electronic conductivity of CMS particles, roll press is not need to improve the electric contact between active masses.

再次，辊压容易造成碳中间相微球粒子的变形和碎裂，导致CMS电极的孔隙度降低，阻断通向内部CMS粒子的电解液通道。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum/titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum/titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices.

一种硅基压电悬臂梁微型发电装置，有硅质固定框架1、氧化层2、铂/钛下金属层3、压电PZT层4、铂/钛上金属层5、电极绝缘保护层6、振动底座7构成；硅质固定框架1的结构是利用单晶硅湿法腐蚀和干法腐蚀相结合完成加工，其结构连为一体，其中心部分的结构为悬臂梁形状，包括硅悬臂梁a和自由端质量块b；压电电源装置利用微加工工艺集成加工，能够很好的实现电源、微电子器件集成。

The influences of soakage time on cyclic voltammogram of EDLC with three porous carbons obtained are different due to the different micropore distribution.

3种不同孔径分布的微孔型多孔炭作电极的EDLC的循环伏安特性受浸渍时间影响的程度也不同。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。