微电极

Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

This poper fabricated copper tool electrode material with nano-La_2O_3 additive,discussed the role mechanism of additive,analyzed the appearance of electroform ed coating,studied the influence of nano-La_2O_3 additive on electrical erosion resistance of tool electrode materials,and optimized electrodeposition parameters.

选用纳米量级稀土氧化物-氧化镧为电铸基液添加剂制备了微工具铜电极材料，探讨了它的作用机理，分析了电铸铸层的微观形貌，并实验研究了纳米氧化镧添加剂对电铸电极材料抗电蚀性能的影响，优选了电沉积工艺参数。

In addition, the study on ionic liquid being used as the electrolyte of EDLC was carried out extraneously, a good result of 310F/g was obtained. That the possibility of spherical active carbon used as the electrode materials was also investigated for the convenient preparation of electrode, the specific capacitance of spherical active carbon was 188F/g, having directive function for the preparation from powder SAC to spherical active carbon.

另外，本项目也额外进行了离子液体作为电解液性能的研究，获得了比电容高达310F/g好结果；考虑到电极制作，又研究了活性炭微球作为电极的可能性，得到了比电容为188F/g的结果，为下一步将粉状的超级活性炭制作为球状的活性炭提供了指导与借鉴作用。

The influences of temperature,scan rate and nitromethane concentration on the electrochemical characteristics of nitromethane were also discussed.

以铂微盘电极为工作电极，采用循环伏安等测试方法研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(BMImPF6)中的电化学行为，讨论了温度、扫描速度以及底物浓度等因素对其电化学行为的影响。

The influences of temperature and scan rate on the electrochemical characteristics of nitromethane were also investigated by using cyclic voltammetry.

采用循环伏安等测试方法，以铂微盘电极为工作电极，研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(BMImBF4)中的电化学行为，并探讨了温度和扫描速率等因素对硝基甲烷电化学特性的影响。

Based on Wagner polarization principle, the reversible electrode and the clogged electrode were applied to polarize the silver bromide tabular grain emulsion micro-crystals in direct current field.

根据Wanger直流极化法原理，采用可逆电极与阻塞电极并用的方法，对溴化银 T颗粒乳剂微晶体在直流电场中进行极化，当离子电流为零时测得其电子电导率和空穴电导率。

In the experimental processes, the degenerately p-doped silicon wafers with 100 nm silicon oxide were used as the back gate; palladium metal electrodes were formed by photolithography combined with lift-off technique, and finally deposited and aligned CNTs on the predefined electrode pairs to complete devices fabrication by using alternating current dielectrophoresis.

在实验制作方面，我们以退化型之重掺杂矽基材作为背闸极，基材上方长出100nm之氧化矽绝缘层，配合微影制程定义钯电极於介电层上，再利用介电泳力将奈米碳管接合至电极上方，完成奈米碳管电子元件之制作。

The crystalline grains in Ni_2 spheres are radially arranged and intervein and these grains connect with each other to form a three-dimensional network-type structure.

这种结构在电池的充放电过程中具有良好的力学稳定性，微球内存在的孔隙或缝隙可以用作质子传递的通道而有利于缩短质子在固相中扩散的距离，从而降低电极极化和提高电极的电化学性能及使用寿命。

A method for the determination of water soluble chloride content in iron ore by potentiometric titration was studied.

以2g/L硫酸钾为溶解试剂，硝酸银为滴定剂，电位滴定法测定铁矿石中的水溶氯，通过电极电位-浓度二次微商滴定曲线，计算二次微商等于零时对应的V为滴定终点，可省去绘制E-V曲线或ΔE/ΔV-V一次微商曲线作图带来的麻烦。

The 2 g/L solution of potassium sulfate was employed for the dissolving of sample, and silver nitrate was used as titrant.

以2g/L 硫酸钾为溶解试剂，硝酸银为滴定剂，电位滴定法测定铁矿石中的水溶氯，通过电极电位-浓度二次微商滴定曲线，计算二次微商等于零时对应的V为滴定终点，可省去绘制E-V曲线或ΔE/ΔV-V一次微商曲线作图带来的麻烦。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。