微生物学的

During about twenty years till now, the plentiful and substantial achievement of the research on polar microbiology was obtained by Chinese scientists. The areas surveyed included the locations of great wall station and Zhongshan station, and their surrounding country and air, water, the waters of the southern ocean, Antarctic region, Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea etc, the Arctic Ocean, the living and nonliving materials and Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

中国自行组建的极地微生物学调研起始于上世纪80年代初，迄今20余年来，中国极地微生物学研究取得了丰硕的成果，调查范围涉及南北极，包括南极长城站、中山站及其附近区域土壤、空气、水体和南大洋水域，及从中取得的生命和非生命材料、白令海和楚科奇海、波弗特海、加拿大海盆等北冰洋海区，及青藏高原等等。

Department of Microbiology and Immunology is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in protein secretion in Escherichia coli, cell wall synthesis and cell division in Escherichia coli, interactions and functions of proteins, mechanism of DNA replication arrest, microbial pathogenesis, microbial genetics, immunodeficiency, immunogenetics, infectious diseases, molecular biology, etc.

微生物学与免疫学系主要致力于微生物学与免疫学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括大肠杆菌的蛋白质分泌，大肠杆菌细胞壁合成和细胞分裂，蛋白质的相互作用和功能，DNA 复制抑制机理，微生物致病机理，微生物遗传学，免疫缺陷，遗传学，传染病，分子生物学等。

I do not know what advanced methods are now used to reach microbiology, but at that time lantern slide s were used to show the microbes; and if the lecture ended early, the instructor might show slides of natural scenery or news to fill up the time.

我已不知道教授微生物学的方法，现在又有了怎样的进步了，总之那时是用了电影，来显示微生物的形状的，因此有时讲义的一段落已完，而时间还没有到，教师便映些风景或时事的画片给学生看，以用去这多余的光阴。

The Council supervises the work of subject matter standing committees including: bacteriology; biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology; biological control; chemical control; diagnosticians; diseases of ornamental plants and turf grasses, environmental quality and plant health; epidemiology; exobiology and space phytopathology; forest pathology; genetics; integrated pest management; mycology; mycorrhizae; nematology; plant disease detection; plant disease losses; postharvest pathology and mycotoxicology; seed pathology; soil microbiology and root diseases; tropical plant pathology and virology.

该协会主要研究范围涉及细菌学、生物化学、生理学、分子生物学、生物控制学；化学控制学；诊断学；观赏植物和草皮病理、环境质量与植物健康；流行病学；外空生物学和空间植物病理学；森林病理学；遗传学；病虫害综合管理；真菌学；线虫学；植物疾病诊断；植物病害损失；收割期后的植物病理学和真菌毒理学；种子病理学；土壤微生物学和植物根病理；热带植物病理学与滤过性微生物学等。

It is published biannually and includes original research papers covering all aspects of medical microbiology – bacteriology, viriology, rickettsiology, mycology, mycobacteriology, and actinomyceles, arasitology, epidemiology of infectious diseases, immunology in clinical practice, general clinical microbiology, and clinical veterinary mcrobiology.

该杂志每年出版两次，其内容涵盖医学微生物学所有方面的原创性研究论文——在临床实践、普通临床微生物学和临床兽医微生物学领域的细菌学、病毒学、病原体学、真菌学、真菌细菌学、传染性疾病、临床实践免疫学、常规临床微生物学等。

Counting method of microorganisms in environment;②preparation of smears for observing forms and structures of bacteria、Actinomyces、yeasts and molds, methods and technologies of staining and oil immersion objective;③cell counting techniques and microscope examination techniques;④preparation of microbic media and sterilization techniques;⑤aseptic operations and microbic inoculation methods ;⑥technics of microbic separation、purification and cultivation;⑦physiological and biochemical reactions of microorganisms and the microbial examination techniques of food sanitation to strengthen students the operation techniques.

课程内容：本课程实验内容包括：①环境中微生物检测计数；②细菌、放线菌、酵母及霉菌细胞形态、结构的制片，染色和显微镜观测，油浸物镜的使用技术；③细胞计数技术和显微测量技术；④微生物培养基制备、压力蒸气灭菌技术；⑤无菌操作技术、移种技术；⑥微生物分离、纯化和培养技术；⑦微生物的生理、生化反应及食品卫生微生物检测技术等旨在加强学生微生物学的操作技术。

This paper deals with morbigenous microorganism conglutinated by the indoor air through airconditioning system, unravels its harm to the interior environment and human health as viewed from microbiology, and suggests some measures of solving this problem.

从微生物学的角度，阐明空调系统吸入尘上沾附的致病微生物，对室内环境品质的破坏和对人身体健康的危害，并提出了一些相应的解决措施。

This was during the Russo-Japanese War, so there were many war films, and I had to join in the clapping and cheering in the lecture hall along with the other students.

我已不知道教授微生物学的方法，现在又有了怎样的进步了，总之那时是用了电影，来显示微生物的形状的，因此有时讲义的一段落已完，而时间还没有到，教师便映些风景或时事的画片给学生看，以用去这多余的光阴。

Department of Ecology and Biodiversity is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and biodiversity including conservation biology, coral ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental microbiology, fungal biodiversity, mangrove ecology, microbiology, molecular ecology and evolution, molecular microbial ecology, molecular phylogenetics, plant pathology, plant systematics and evolution, plant-animal interactions, pollution biology, terrestrial ecology.

生态学和生物多样性学系创建于1994年，主要致力于生态学和生物多样性学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括保护生物学，珊瑚生态学，生态毒理学，环境微生物学，真菌生物多样性，红树林生态学，微生物学，分子生态学和进化，分子微生物生态学，分子系统发生学，植物病理学，植物分类学和进化，植物－动物相互关系，污染生物学，陆生生态学等。

The researches cover systemic microbiology, microgenetics, applied microbiology, cells biology of virus infection and cryobiology.

保藏的培养物包括细菌，酵母菌，真菌，转基因细胞，原生动物，地衣和植物种子等等，研究项目包括系统微生物学，微生物遗传学，应用微生物学，病毒感染细胞生物学和低温生物学。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。