微生物

Three groups of rhizosphere soil samples of healthy and infected by Verticillium wilt cotton plants were collected from Shihezi cultivated area in Xinjiang, and numbers of microbe, soil nutrients and soil enzymes were measured.

在新疆石河子垦区采集3组棉花健康植株与黄萎病发病植株根际土样，研究其微生物数量、土壤养分、土壤酶等微生物生态特征与棉花黄萎病发病之间关系。

The results indicated that the recovery rate of the membrane adhering method was obviously higher than that of plate count method and medium dilution method recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

有些中成药含有较强的抑菌成分，由于抑菌成分的干扰，采用常规方法进行微生物限度检查，其结果不能真实反映其污染的微生物的状况。

Comparing with traditional cultivation system (two seasons planting cucumber with fallowing in summer), planting leafy vegetable anti garlic in summer increased the yields of the two crops anti the soil microbial biomass carbon content, total microbial population, and sucrase activity, decreased the amounts of soil nematode and root-knot nematode, and maintained a relative high Shannon-Weaver index. Planting crown daisy, garlic, and spinach in summer increased soil sucrase activity by 8.9%, 89.5%, and 36.9%, and the planting of crown daisy and garlic also increased the Shannon-Weaver index by 7.7% and 9.4%, respectively.

结果表明：夏茬休闲期种植速生叶菜和青蒜增加了土壤微生物量碳含量、微生物总量和蔗糖酶活性，维持了较高的Shannon-Weaver指数，减少了线虫和根结线虫的数量，增加了各茬作物产量，夏茬种植茼蒿、菠菜、青蒜后土壤蔗糖酶活性分别增加了8.9%、36.9%和89.5%，夏茬种植茼蒿和青蒜后Shannon-Weaver指数分别提高了7.7%和9.4%。

Inoculate portions of Soybean–Casein Digest Medium with a small number (not more than 100 cfu) of the following microorganisms, using a separate portion of medium for each of the following species of microorganism: Aspergillus niger , Bacillus subtilis , and Candida albicans .

在部分大豆-酪蛋白消化物培养基上接种少量（不超过100cfu）下列微生物，每一种微生物均使用单独一部分的培养基：黑曲霉、枯草芽孢杆菌、白色念珠菌。

The diversity of microbial community in acid mine drainage is at low level and samples with similar biogeochemical properties have similar microbial communities.

在古矿井区域酸性矿坑水中微生物群落的多样性很低，生物地球化学特性相近的酸性矿坑水由具有相近的微生物群落组成。

Biofilms--matrix-enclosed microbial accretions that adhere to biological or non-biological surfaces--represent a significant and incompletely understood mode of growth for bacteria.

生物&膜&，可以由微生物分泌形成在微生物周围的一种状态可以吸附于生物或者非生物体表，这种生长方式是一种重要的且不完全了解的生长模式。

Then the acclimatization of microbes is conducted and the acclimatized anaerobes and aerobes were used to retting the kenaf fibers respectively.

接着采用环境工程学中的微生物驯化法对天然微生物群体分别进行好氧驯化、厌氧驯化，用驯化后的细菌作为菌种对红麻生麻进行厌氧和好氧脱胶对比实验。

Aerobes can decompose kenaf gums thoroughly into carbon dioxide and water with oxygen and generate a large amount of ATP. However, anaerobes can not decompose the kenaf gums thoroughly and generate much less ATP.

好氧微生物在有氧的条件下能将胶质彻底分解为二氧化碳和水并产生大量的ATP；而厌氧微生物在厌氧的条件下对胶质的分解不彻底，产生的ATP要少得多。

The quantities of ATP generated during the main part of the retting process of kenaf fibers by using both aerobes and anaerobes are calculated by applying bioenergetic principle.

本文首先应用生物能力学原理，从理论上计算了红麻胶质在好氧微生物脱胶和厌氧微生物脱胶两种条件下产生的ATP数量。

Anaerobes are organisms that do not use oxygen; they include some that are killed by exposure to oxygen.

厌氧类是那些不利用氧的微生物，它们中包括一些暴露在氧气中就会死掉的微生物。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！