微生物

With the development of modern molecular biology technique and metagenomics, it provide new research method and opportunity for uncultured microorganism in the environment.

作为公认的未可培养微生物，它一直是预防医学、流行病学、微生物生态学以及公共卫生检验检疫方面研究的热点问题之一。

Yeasts are generally unicellular and differ from bacteria in their larger cell size and morphology, and because they produce buds during the process of reproduction by division.

为了深刻理解食品卫生的原理，就必须了解微生物在食物腐败和食物中毒中的作用。微生物在整个自然环境中到处存在。

That is, the appropriate electric field should be a uniform electric field in the strength of 1.0V/cm with the reversal time interval of 10 min in rhizosPHere soil; while the appropriate electric field should be a uniform electric field in the strength of 1.5V/cm in non-rhizosPHere soil.

施加均匀场1.0V/cm的同时，每隔10min切换极性，是土壤根际微生物群落在电场作用下比较合适的电场条件；而对土壤非根际微生物来说，施加均匀场1.5v/cm是相对比较合适的电场条件。

The synthetic evaluation of soil biology---biological fertility indices were (0-40cm depth of soil, same below): 0.635 →0.074 →0.014 . Significant degradation of soil texture, obvious decrease of soil organic matter , and increase of the availability of aluminum were found in the degradation series. Along with the fast vanishment of vegetation, the number of soil microbe and enzymatic activities decreased drastically, among which protease activity degraded most markedly and was only detected in soil of ZR.

土壤物理性质中，土壤质地发生了根本性退化；土壤化学性质中，随着植被的退化，有机质含量的减少和Al的有效性的提高都很明显；土壤微生物和酶活性中，各类微生物的数量退化非常显著，其活性也随植被的退化急剧减弱，酶活性也大大降低，以蛋白酶活性降低最为显著，大部分退化地段未检测出蛋白酶的活性。

During this period, the respective removal of chemical oxygen demand, suspended solid, ammonion NH4(superscript + reached around 86%, 77%, and 91% respectively, while the F/M was around 0.12 kgCOD/kgMLSS-day. The effluent was clear, highly transparent and odorless. The microscopic observation showed that amount of Ciliata, such as Vorticella Convallaria, Vorticella Alba, and Vorticella Microstoma, could be found in the reactor's supernatant.

以显微镜观察微生物相时有固著型纤毛虫类出现，所谓活性污泥指标微生物，如白钟虫、钟形虫、小口钟虫、甚至旋轮虫等原生动物，污泥胶羽能凝聚成团、颗粒大、结构紧密、沉降性佳、处理水质清澈、透视度佳、无臭味。

The Walkaway 96 automatic microorganism analyzer was used to identify species and test the sensitivity of antibiotics.

采用美国BD公司BACTEC9050进行血液培养，美国Walkaway96全自动微生物分析仪进行微生物鉴定和药敏实验。

DOC and HDOC in ridge, rice and rape use pattern in 0~30cm depth layer much more than other treatments after 14 years and showed significant differences;land use of rotation of waterlog rice and dry rape which was disadvantageous to increase the quantity of DOC, which indicated DOC is good evaluation index of soil quality land use effect for paddy soil.

土壤有机质损失的重要途径主要是DOC的淋失，土壤可溶性有机碳是土壤有机碳周转的必要环节，是其中的不稳定组分，主要包括有机残体的可溶性有机物、土壤微生物分解有机残体后未吸收的可溶性有机物及微生物细胞衰老自溶后释放的可溶性有机物[4]，在陆地生态系统碳循环中起着重要作用[5]，所以DOC的分析

The rules of photo bioactivities are: Without illumination, the tested xanthene derivatives showed almost the same level of inherent toxicity to the same organism, which showed the inherent toxicity of xanthene derivatives were primarily dependent on the structure of parent molecule. Upon illumination, the photosensitizers showed obvious phototoxicity to all organisms. The xanthene derivatives showed stronger phototoxicity to Gram-positive bacteria. With the increasing number of halogen substituents, the singlet oxygen yields increased and the phototoxic activity increased too.

呫吨类化合物的生物活性的变化规律为：未经光照的条件下，呫吨类化合物的对同种待测微生物的固有生物活性基本相同，说明固有毒性可能主要决定于化合物分子的母核结构，其卤素取代基团对其影响较小；经实验光源照射下，所测MLC值明显低于未经光照条件下的值，表明呫吨类化合物对三种微生物的光敏活性明显强于对其相应的固有活性；呫吨类化合物对革兰氏阳性菌能发挥较大的光敏活性。

Observed the influences of changing organic load on main microbe, the results showed that high load can cause the nematode mass rearing, made the sludge abnormal and the effluent quality bad. Branched zoogloea possesses stronger tolerance for water quality and shock loading, so did not change.

四，人为的改变有机负荷，观察其对于主体微生物的影响，结果表明高负荷容易引起线虫的大量繁殖，使得污泥发生异常，出水水质差，而主体微生物枝状菌胶团对冲击负荷的耐受力较强，并未发生明显改变。

It made great progresses in genetical engineering technology, biochemistry drugs, automatic zymolysis technology, agricultural microbiology, edible fungus, and microbiologically wastewater cleaning in past 44 years and gained about 160 results of science and technology.

建所40年来，在基因工程技术、生化药物、固定化细胞酶技术、自控发酵技术及发酵食品，农业微生物、食用菌、微生物净化废水等领域形成专业特色和技术优势，共取得了160余项科技成果。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！