微热

After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×106 ℃, major phase of α-cordierite and εr=5.5, tan σ=2.1×104 can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis(Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950 ℃ to nearly 900 ℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×106 ℃，微波频率下介电常数ε r为5.5，介电损耗tan σ为2.1×104；随着Li+对Na+的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950 ℃降至900 ℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The use of rare earth vanadates as supports for active gold catalysts opens up new routes in the research work for high performance catalysts. Bismuth vanadate micro/nanocrystals with different morphologies were synthesized by surfactant assisted hydrothermal/solvothermal methods.

建立了表面活性剂辅助的水热及溶剂热合成方法，通过选用合适的表面活性剂及控制单体浓度，获得了一系列不同晶形及形貌的BiVO4微/纳米晶，研究了晶体结构与生长行为的相关性。

And the strengthening mechanism can be described as follows: WC cemented carbides have interlaced short-clubbed grain, and in the bend strength test, the microcrack generates at WC/WC grain boundary, and may be blocked by interlaced fine-clubbed grains during extending, which induce the intergranular pulling-out. Due to the pulling-out mechanism, fracture-extend energy is greatly expended, thus bend strength is increased. The wear mechanism is groove wear and spalling of WC grains.

热机械合金化合成的WC-Co硬质合金比传统方法制备的同类WC合金具有更高的强度，其机理是：热机械合金化合成的WC合金具有交替排列的短棒状组织，在三点弯曲试验中，微裂纹萌生于WC/WC晶界位置，受到交错排列的短棒状晶粒的阻碍，裂纹扩展以短棒状晶粒的拔出方式进行，极大地消耗了裂纹扩展的能量，从而提高了弯曲强度；合成试样的摩擦磨损过程以犁沟磨损和WC颗粒的剥落为主要特征。

In this work, vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by using direct current facing targets magnetron sputtering and ion beam sputtering.

氧化钒薄膜具有高的电阻温度系数，是制备微测辐射热计的理想热敏感材料。

The effects of SiO_2 substrate and Si_3N_4 substrate on composition of vanadium oxide thin films deposited using direct current facing targets magnetron sputtering at high substrate temperature were investigated.

高的电阻温度系数和良好的绝热结构是获得高性能微测辐射热计的前提。

The application of the facilities of natural ventilation and sun lighting in improving the indoor thermal environment of the classrooms was discussed, and other comprehensive measures were adopted, such as the creation of appropriate micro-climate, semi-underground space utilization, plant and water and so on.

论述了自然通风和结合采光的遮阳设施在改善教室室内热环境中的应用，同时采取其他综合措施如创造适宜的微气候、半地下空间的利用、植物和水等方面来改善教室内的热环境。

These findings will help to improve thermal management and design of microelectronic devices and micro sensors.

这些发现将为微电子器件、微传感器的热管理和热设计提供参考。

The theory and practical process of hot ferroalloy charging in Perrin Process are introduced.

介绍了&波伦法&热兑中的理论及实际过程，指出热兑是生产微铬合金的重要方法，运用这种方法降成本有实效。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。