微核

Experiments were performed on Sprague Dawley rats with multibarrel microelectrode technique. The effects of acoustic response of A-Ⅰ cortex neurons produced by electrical stimulation of lateral amygdaloid nucleus and the influence of GABA were observed.

在SD大鼠上应用多管微电极方法，观察微电泳GABA及其受体的拮抗剂或激动剂对杏仁外侧核抑制皮层A-Ⅰ神经元声反应效应的影响。

The antiparasitic effect of caprylic acid against several fish parasites, i.e., the ciliate Cryptocaryon irritans, monogenean Benedenia seriolae, copepod Pseudocaligus fugu and myxosporean Kudoa shiomitsui, was examined by in vitro trials.Caprylic acid at a concentration of 1 mM had a parasiticidal effect against C. irritans theronts, B. seriolae oncomiracidia and K. shiomitsui spores and a contractile effect against B. seriolae adults, but had no clear effect against P. fugu copepodids and adults.

在体外实验中研究了辛酸对多种鱼类寄生虫的抗虫效果，如纤毛虫刺激隐核虫、单殖吸虫鰤贝尼登虫、桡足类Pseudocaligus fugu和微孢子虫库道虫。1mM的辛酸对刺激隐核虫滋养体、鰤贝尼登虫纤毛幼虫和库道虫孢子具有杀虫效果，对鰤贝尼登虫成虫有收缩效果，但对Pseudocaligus fugu的桡足幼体和成虫无明显效果。

The antiparasitic effect of caprylic acid against seeral fish parasites, i.e., the ciliate Cryptocaryon irritans, monogenean Benedenia seriolae, copepod Pseudocaligus fugu and myxosporean Kudoa shiomitsui, was examined by in itro trials.Caprylic acid at a concentration of 1 mM had a parasiticidal effect against C. irritans theronts, B. seriolae oncomiracidia and K. shiomitsui spores and a contractile effect against B. seriolae adults, but had no clear effect against P. fugu copepodids and adults.

在体外实验中研究了辛酸对多种鱼类寄生虫的抗虫效果，如纤毛虫刺激隐核虫、单殖吸虫鰤贝尼登虫、桡足类Pseudocaligus fugu和微孢子虫库道虫。1mM的辛酸对刺激隐核虫滋养体、鰤贝尼登虫纤毛幼虫和库道虫孢子具有杀虫效果，对鰤贝尼登虫成虫有收缩效果，但对Pseudocaligus fugu的桡足幼体和成虫无明显效果。

Finally, the guideline for efficiently preparing core-shell structured capsule carrier was tentatively proposed.The cationic, neutral and anionic polysaccharides were separately acted as the liquid core of biomimetic capsule by mimicking the component and function of cell sap. It was found that the electrostatic repulsion interaction between the polysaccharide core and the enzyme enhanced the enzyme activity and stability.

首先，模仿细胞液的成分和功能选用三种具有不同电性的多糖(羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素和羧甲基壳聚糖钠)作为仿生微囊的液核，经比较可知，与酶分子具有静电排斥作用的多糖更有利于酶构象、活力的维持和酶稳定性的提高；然后，模仿细胞膜的结构和功能构建仿生微囊的壳膜。

Block-copolyimide film from pPDA/ODA-PMDA was studied by TEM, SEM, PLM, ultra-deep three-dimensional microscope, TMA, and WAXD, which showed that the extensile strength and modulus of b-PI film were higher than that of irregular copolyimide film. It was also revealed that there was a large amount of crystallite formed in b-PI film, which was mainly attributed to its chain structure: rigid pPDA-PMDA chains were easy to form crystal nucleus because of phase separation, based on which semi-rigid PMDA-ODA molecular chains began to crystallize.

以pPDA／ODA-PMDA型嵌段共聚酰亚胺薄膜为对象，借助TEM、SEM、PLM、超景深三维显微镜、TMA、WAXD等手段，研究结果表明：b-PI薄膜的拉伸强度、弹性模量均高于无规共聚酰亚胺薄膜；b-PI薄膜中形成了大量的微晶，这是由于刚棒状的pPDA-PMDA分子链段因相分离容易形成晶核，然后半刚性的PMDA-ODA分子链段以PMDA-pPDA为晶核进行晶体生长造成的，而且ODA-PMDA分子链的结晶和酰亚胺化反应基本上是同步进行的。

The studies made know that Gynogenesis was a effective method to promote gene purification. microsatellite marker technique is an effective method of gynogenesis verification and genetic analysis.

研究表明雌核发育是促进基因纯合的一个有效途径，微卫星标记技术是是鱼类雌核发育鉴定和遗传分析的有效方法。

Our preliminary results showed that E18 existed first in the nuclei in the form of microvesicle-the intranuclear membrane structure and it might be transported into the nuclei through the interaction with another AcMNPV envelope protein-ODV-E66, the latter has been reported containing a 23-amino-acid sequence which is sufficient to direct reporter proteins to nucleus.

研究结果表明，E18是先以核内模结构——微泡的形式存在于核内的；一个被报道具有核定向转运功能的AcMNPV囊膜蛋白－ODV－E66能与E18形成紧密的复合体，推测E－66可能在E18的核定向转运中起着运载体的作用。

AIM: To observe whether the behavior of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion to the endothelial cell after trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation is different between genders by means of intravital microscopy, and determine the expression of PMN adhesion molecule CD11b.

朱志宏，沈洪，李冰，田万管目的：在体实时观察创伤失血性休克复苏后微循环多形核白细胞在毛细血管后微静脉内皮的附壁是否存在性别差异，并测定多形核白细胞黏附因子CD11b的表达。

To enrich the outlook of glass-ceramics and improve its competitive power, an ingredients schedule with fly-ash solid residue as main raw materials, which contained fluorine after some valuable materials were obtained, was put forward based on theoretic analysis, making use of the characteristics of silicofluoride as crystal nucleating agents.

为丰富微晶玻璃外观色泽，提高产品竞争力，利用氟硅酸盐在微晶玻璃制备中可作成核剂的特性，经过理论分析确定以粉煤灰提取有价成分后的含氟固体残渣为主要原料生产镁橄榄石微晶玻璃的配料。

First use soap-free emulsion preparation for polystyrene spheres, and the kernel, Reuse are silicon acetic tetraethyl ortho-silicate in ammonia catalytic hydrolysis, formed under the condition of silica, charged by six water or their cerium, six of methylene amine solution HMT (4) into the negatively charged, uniform cerium oxide coated surfaces to PS microspheres, core-shell structure of PS - CeO2 and PS - SiO2 composite microspheres.

首先用无皂乳液制备了聚苯乙烯微球，并以此为内核；再利用正硅乙酸乙酯在氨水催化条件下水解，形成带负电性的二氧化硅，或者利用六水亚硝酸铈、六亚甲基四胺水溶液分解出带负电性的氧化铈，均匀的包覆到PS微球表面，形成核-壳结构的PS-CeO2和PS-SiO2复合微球。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐