微核

After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

The homogeneous nucleation rate, saturation rate, and droplet growth equation at state 250K、100Kpa for pentone affected by single expansion wave has been obtained in the joined international cooperation research. Results exposed that temperature decrease in the homogenous nucleation and condensation is the preponderant factor in unsteady adiabatic expansion process.

参与同质核化率实验的国际合作研究，获得250K、100KPa状态附近戊醇在单脉冲膨胀波作用下的同质核化率、饱和度及同质核化微滴在低压状态中长大状态方程；研究表明非定常绝热膨胀过程中，降温因素在同质核化和凝结过程中占主导作用。

In Peiai 64S, the microtubules showed abnormal patterns of distribution from pre_meiotic interphase to metaphase Ⅰ. For example the broad band of perinuclear microtubules seen at diakinesis in IR36 was much disorganized and loosened in Peiai 64S.

(1)在偶线期具极性分布的微管分布不存在；(2 )在小孢子母细胞减数分裂期间的细胞内出现许多特别粗的微管束；(3)在终变期围绕核的微管宽带结构松散及内含微管密度低。

It was found that the polymorphism existed not only at the allele level but also at the locus level;many alleles of the microsatellite loci and some of the microsatellite loci had been lost during the process of artificial gynogenesis.

该实验结果还发现不仅草鱼的微卫星位点上存在等位基因的多态性，而且微卫星位点本身也存在多态性；在人工诱导草鱼雌核发育的过程中不仅存在微卫星等位基因快速丢失的现象，而且也存在微卫星位点丢失的现象。

And the dipoid gynogenesis induction rates of the homologous sperm and the heterogenous sperm were 32.66%±7.03% and 28.00%±6.48%, respectively.

采用形态学、流式细胞仪DNA含量分析和微卫星标记技术对雌核发育鱼苗进行了分析，证明了雌核发育鱼苗为雌核发育二倍体。

Vacuoles and black dense particles usually occurred in cytoplasm of heterokaryon, and occasionally, swelling of mitochondria, pycnotic nuclei or even enucleation process could be seen among hybrid cells.

超微结构分析表明，杂交细胞表面膜微绒毛、指状突及皱褶突等均明显减少，核内异染色质比例增高，核仁数目减少或消失，细胞质中常可见有空泡或黑色致密颗粒出现；少数杂交细胞出现线粒体肿胀、核固缩甚至排核现象。

Sequence analysis showed that the size of 16S rRNA gene was in 1235 bp, and lacking several regions which regarded as eukaryotic sequence, was more similar with prokaryotes than eukaryotes in sequence structural feature; it could be implied that the microsporidia had split from ancient eukaryotes very early in time on the phylogenetic tree.

序列分析表明，16SrRNA基因大小为1235bp，缺乏多个被认为是真核生物序列的区域，序列结构特征更多地类似于原核生物的，在进化上，推测微孢子虫在很早以前与原始真核生物产生分歧；分子进化分析发现，同属的微孢子虫可以处于系统进化树不同的分枝。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

During SCC of type 310 austenitic stainless steel in MgCl〓 solution at 115℃, corrosion process can enhance dislocation emission, multiplication and motion. Stress corrosion microcrack nucleates in the dislocation free zone or at the tip of the crack when the corrosion-enhanced dislocation emission and motion develop to the critical condition.

本文所得主要结论如下： 1.310不锈钢在沸腾MgCl〓溶液中SCC时，腐蚀过程能促进位错的发射、增殖和运动，当其达到临界条件时，SCC微裂纹就会在无位错区中不连续形核或从原裂纹顶端连续形核；由于介质的作用，纳米级微裂纹并不钝化成空洞和缺口，而是解理扩展。

Exploring the rule of nucleation coefficients will be a possible wayapproach microvoids nucleation mechanism. OFHC Cu and pure Cu incipient spalled under～10~5s~(-1)strain rates electric gun driven twostage flyer impacts loading.

极高应变率下Cu、Al中微孔洞分布均表现为成核规律相关参数与应变率有关，探求不同应变率、不同材料参数加载下，NAG模型参数的变化规律是研究微孔洞成核机理和规律的可行方法。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐