微晶的

It was found that because of the difference in component distribution and structure, the tendency that pores furcate and bend was smaller in amorphous precursor than in crystalline precursor, and for the amorphous precursor, the velocity of Al leaching-out and the expanding of specific surface area of catalyst were more sensitive to activation process parameters.

结果发现，由于两者在组元的分布及结构上的差异，非晶态前置体合金在活化过程中形成的微孔发生弯折、分叉的倾向要小于晶态前置体合金，同时前者在活化过程中的抽Al速率、以及所得到的催化剂的比表面积等对活化工艺更为敏感。

It is feasible to overgrow mesoporous MCM-41 on the rough surfaces of the grains. The obtained samples possess the ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure of MCM-41-type molecular sieves. Mesoporous molecular sieves (denoted as MZ-B) with ordered hexagonal structure have been successfully synthesized by the assembly of the precursors from filtrate of alkali-treated ZSM-5 zeolite with CTMABr surfactant micelles in alkaline media based on S+I– static electricity route.

而碱处理ZSM-5沸石得到的滤饼为富含超细化颗粒的晶粒，且晶粒粗糙度很高，因此易于附晶生长介孔分子筛，得到的微孔颗粒表面附晶生长的介孔分子筛，具有很好的长程有序度，为六方排列的孔道结构。

To study the surface hydrophobicity of solid materials with the lattice Boltzmann method , the rough surface is approximately treated with simple periodic rectangular, saw-toothed and semicircular protrusions structure respectively. A two-phase lattice Boltzmann model is used to simulate the changes of surface hydrophobicity by calculating the contact angles of a droplet on rough surfaces.

将固体表面分别近似为具有简单的周期性矩形、三角形和半圆形微粗糙结构表面，建立两相流的晶格玻尔兹曼模型，通过测量不同微粗糙结构表面上液滴的接触角，探讨微结构形状和尺寸的改变对固体材料表面疏水性能的影响。

PCL is not crystallizable when its content is lower than 50 wt% in theuncured novolac/PCL blends, whereas, after cured with 15 wt% HMTA, PCL is stillcrystallizable even the content of PCL is 30 wt%.

对质子自旋—晶格松弛时间的研究还表明未固化的novolac／PCL共混物和固化的novolac／PCL共混物都具有组成依赖性的相容性，固化交联导致了novolac和PCL之间的相容性的劣化以及体系的非晶态中的微区尺寸的增加。

The results showed that monocarboxylic acid stearic acid played a role of surfactant, and the product was still orthorhombic Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O with a high crystallization degree. In turn, duality-carboxylic acid tartaric acid...

实验结果表明在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入一元羧酸硬脂酸，二元羧酸酒石酸和三元羧酸柠檬酸时，一元羧酸硬脂酸在混合溶液中只起表面活性剂的作用，其产物为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2.H2O微粉，且表面活性剂硬脂酸的加入使得晶体的晶化程度明显提高；而二元羧酸酒石酸与三元羧酸柠檬酸在均相反应中则起螯合剂的作用，分别与Ce3+形成螯合物酒石酸铈和柠檬酸铈，这些结果的造成是由于其反应机理的不同所导致的。

Acicular ferrite microstructure in micro-alloyed steels, which nucleates around non-metallic inclusions, especially oxide inclusions, has high strength and good toughness and possesses strong grain-refining ability by itself. The ultra-fine grained steel with excellent weldability is likely to be produced by forming in materials a great number of fine and dispersive micro-inclusions which is helpful to induce AF to nucleate around them through oxide metallurgy technology.

微合金钢针状铁素体组织强度高、韧性好，在奥氏体晶内非金属夹杂物上诱导形核，具有很强的自身细化晶粒的能力，通过氧化物冶金技术控制钢铁材料形成大量细小、弥散，具有诱导AF形核能力的有益微夹杂物，有望获得焊接性能优良的超细晶粒钢。

In the investigation, non-equilibrium Al-based materials were prepared using rapid solidification techniques, including melt spinning and close-coupled inert gas atomization.

从原子拓扑结构角度对Al基合金所特有的极弱非晶形成能力进行了解释，并提出通过小原子的微合金化改善Al基合金的非晶形成能力的思路。

This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture.DSC, WAXD and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the SSP rate acceleration of PET/MMT. It was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in PET crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites.

为研究PET／MMT固相缩聚效率提高的原因，通过热台偏光显微镜、DSC、X-射线衍射等手段对样品的结晶进行观察与分析研究，结果表明蒙脱土对PET的结晶有明显的成核作用，使其晶核生成速率迅速提高，晶核数量明显增多，从而使整个结晶过程的时间变短，同时形成了更多结构不完善的微晶体。

The use of rare earth vanadates as supports for active gold catalysts opens up new routes in the research work for high performance catalysts. Bismuth vanadate micro/nanocrystals with different morphologies were synthesized by surfactant assisted hydrothermal/solvothermal methods.

建立了表面活性剂辅助的水热及溶剂热合成方法，通过选用合适的表面活性剂及控制单体浓度，获得了一系列不同晶形及形貌的BiVO4微/纳米晶，研究了晶体结构与生长行为的相关性。

It is found that the electric, field improves elongations in 2090 and 2090+Ce alloys markedly, especially in 2090 alloy, but has little effect on strengths. At the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation.

研究表明：固溶电场可显著提高2090合金及2090+Ce合金的延伸率，尤其是对2090合金，但对强度则无明显的影响；同时，固溶电场减少合金的沿晶分层断裂比例，并增加穿晶断裂及微区塑性变形；固溶电场还使合金时效后δ′相颗粒的平均尺寸减小、尺寸分布范围减小，并使PFZ的宽度减小。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。