微小模型

When inserting 3D models into live action film or video, the animation and movement of the 3D model has to exactly match the apparent motion of the background and any relative motion or small incongruities are easily spotted.

当向实拍的动态影片或视频中加入三维模型时，三维模型的动画和运动必须和背景的明显动态部分相吻合，任何相关的动态或微小的不协调都会被容易的注意到。

Thermodynamic properties and mechanism of phase transitions inthe two-dimensional Lennard-Jones Systems are studied by Monte Carlo method. Canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations are performed for a wide range of thermodynamic equilibrium states.

为深入研究微小尺度系统的热力学性质和相转变机制，以粒子间通过Lennard-Jones势能作用的2维系统为模型，通过正则系综MonteCarlo模拟细致地考察了气/液相转变区的平衡态参数。

This method can be used to reduce power dissipation of combinational logic.

本文通过上述问题的研究，在设计流程的不同阶段解决自测试设计的测试功耗问题：在高层综合阶段，引入功耗约束和模块随机响应模型，自动生成低测试功耗、低面积开销的RTL电路结构；在逻辑综合阶段，针对测试功耗分别优化了电路结构和测试向量生成电路，以微小的故障覆盖率和面积开销为代价，最大程度降低测试功耗。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

The refractive energy, with the electron cloud conductor.

论文摘要：研究了光的磁场在光与介质相互作用中的行为，建立了电子云导体模型：介质中一个电子的电子云可以看作一个微小导体，光变化的磁场与电子云导体间的电磁感应作用导致光与电子云导体之间能量交换。

Based on the analysis of forces acting on compound channel flows, a model of transverse flow velocity was established with inertia force of lateral secondary flow taken into account.

通过对水流微小控制体进行受力分析，建立了复式断面流速横向分布模型，该模型考虑了侧向副流惯性力的影响。

The distribution of magnetic field and magnetic line of force with the finite element method was analyzed. The dynamic equations of moving part were solved coupling with the voltage balance equation. Force, displacement of moving part, current and frequency characteristic were discussed according to the numerical solution. The influence of the clearance volume and leakage was discussed as well.

运用电磁场有限元方法对直线电动机电磁场模型进行求解，分析了电动机内部的磁场和磁力线分布情况；建立了电动机动子动力学模型和驱动电路模型，得到系统的运行方程组并对其求解，根据计算结果对压缩机的驱动力、活塞行程、绕组电流和频率特性等进行了分析，同时就余隙容积和泄漏对这种微小型活塞压缩机的影响进行了探讨。

To study local influence of the data cases on the Score statistic for the test of varying dispersion in the nonlinear model of simplex distribution, this paper develops the local influence on the score test statistic under perturbation in the response variable and explanatory variables based on gradient method.

为了研究数据对于单形分布非线性模型变离差检验的Score统计量的局部影响，该文利用梯度方法分别研究了因变量及自变量的微小扰动对于该模型的Score检验统计量的局部影响，相应得到了度量最大局部影响的诊断统计量。

During example analysis process, theoretical assembly model of microminiaturized circular shaft and sleeve is established, and stress-strain relationship with different parameters is deduced by virtual displacement principle; two finite element assembly models of D shaped shaft and gear, circular shaft and sleeve are established.

在实例分析过程中，建立了微小型圆轴和套装配的理论模型，通过虚位移原理得出装配过程中不同参数值下的应力应变关系；建立了圆轴与套装配、D型轴与齿轮装配的有限元模型，验证了数字化微装配中虚拟检测技术的正确性、必要性和重要性。

For appropriate appraisal, in method this research regarding: The real estate price proposed the change process explanation, in view of divides the creditor's rights for a long time which recompenses and its breaks a contract a hypothesis, proposed the theoretically view, to the time reaches the cost research the goal.

此外，亦期待研究模型可以灵敏而快速地补捉出微小变化，以提出预警讯号，俾作为银行信用风险管理之参考。在方法上本研究在不动产价格变动为几何布朗运动并服从对数常态分配的假设下，针对长期分偿债权的评估及其违约点的设定，提出方法，俾使模型能更适用於评估长期分偿的房贷债权。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。