微分的

This dissertation is devoted to a very important equation system among differential equation systems------quasi-linear equation system, as is a important topic of equation system(especially when discussed shock wave solution), Often appear in such research fields as Hydrokinetics, the semiconductor establishes in physical theory ,Chemical reaction theory , project, Biology , Communication and Ecology etc.

中文摘要：本论文主要研究了微分方程中的一类很重要的方程组——拟线性方程组，它是微分方程的一个重要的课题，常常出现在流体动力学、半导体设置的物理理论、化学反应理论、工程、生物、通信和生态等研究领域中。

Chapter 4,based on strong efficiency rather than efficiency or weak effi-ciency,discusses the similar problem to chapter 3.The concepts of strongsupremum and strong infimum for the set in finite-dimensionalEuclidean space are given,s-conjugate functions and s-subdifferentials theory is developed,by means of which,the duality problem ofmulitobjectivre programming for strong efficient solutions or called absoluteoptimal solutions is analysed,and a new duality theory-s-conjugateduality theory is proposed.

第四章，基于强有效性而不是有效性和弱有效性，给出了类似于第三章的结果，提出了有限维欧氏空间中集合的强上、下确界等概念，研究了点集映象的强共轭函数和强次微分问题，建立了点集映象的s-共轭函数及其s-次微分理论，并借助于这一理论，讨论了多目标规划关于绝对最优解或称强有效解的对偶性问题，建立了基于强有效性的s-共轭对偶理论。

This thesis is devoted to singular point quantities and integrability conditions of complex polynomial differential systems with resonant singular point, and center-focus determination and bifurcation of limit cycles of planar polynomial differential systems.

在第二章中，对具p∶-q共振奇点的复自治多项式微分系统引入广义奇点量的概念，它是文[103]中奇点量概念的推广，它以在实平面多项式微分系统的中心焦点判断与极限环分支中有着极为重要意义的焦点量和鞍点量作为特例。

Based on forecasting model, five algorithms are presented, that is, 1 algorithm for free motion of the plant when the analytical solution is available, 2 numerical differentiation algorithm, 3 improved numerical differentiation algorithm, 4 sensitivity matrix algorithm and 5 reference integral curve method.

推导了具有预测模型的算法的形成过程，指出了这种算法的物理实质，给出了基于预测模型算法的五种具体算法：1、系统自由运动有解析解时的算法；2、数值微分算法；3、改进的数值微分算法；4、灵敏度矩阵算法；5、基准积分曲线方法。

The main contents include: Some preliminary theory (introduction to Sobolev spaces and variational formulations for differential equations); finite element methods for one-dimensional elliptic problems; the construction methods for general finite elements; error estimates for interpolation operators and inverse inequalities for finite element spaces; a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the finite element method for high-dimensional elliptic problems; some typical spectral methods for partial differential equations; error analysis for the spectral approximation for some linear and nonlinear partial differential equations.

主要内容有：准备知识（Sobolev空间的基本概念和主要结果，微分方程的变分描述）；一维椭圆型方程有限元方法；一般有限元的构造；插值算子误差估计和逆不等式；高维椭圆型方程的先验、后验误差估计；求解偏微分方程的几类谱方法；线性与非线性问题谱逼近的误差分析等。

On the basis of classical lamination theory and large deflection hypotheses of plate, the equilibrium and compatibility equations of simply supported composite laminated plates were obtained. The nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into the ordinary differential equations of Kronecker tensor product by series expansion and solved numerically by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.

基於经典的层合板理论及板的大挠度基本假设，得到四边简支层合板的非线性运动方程及变形协调方程；用级数展开把非线性偏微分方程组化为易於求解的Kronecker张量积形式的二阶常微分方程组，并由四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解。

This book reviews the many areas of numerical analysis, including the configuration polynomial, finite difference, factorial polynomials, summation, Newton formula, operator and configuration polynomial, Cheung section, close polynomials, TaylM more item type, interpolation, numerical differentiation, numerical integration, and with the series, differential equations, differential equations, least squares polynomial approximation, minimax polynomial approximation, rational function approximation, triangular approximation, non-linear algebra, linear equations, linear programming, boundary value problems, MonteCarIo methods and so on.

本书综述了数值分析领域的诸多内容，包括配置多项式、有限差分、阶乘多项式、求和法、Newton公式、算子与配置多项式、祥条、密切多项式、TaylM多项式、插值、数值微分、数值积分、和与级数、差分方程、微分方程、最小二乘多项式逼近、极小化极大多项式逼近、有理函数逼近、三角逼近、非线性代数、线性方程组、线性规划、边值问题、MonteCarIo方法等内容。本书的特色主要表现在利用例题及大量详细的题解来透彻地阐明所述内容的内涵，同时附有大量的补充题以便读者进一步巩固和深化从书中获得的数值分析知识。

In chapter 3, the problems of constructing finite-dimensional functional linear invari-ant spaces under a given differential operator as well as an inverse problem concerning thedescription of all operators possessing a given invariant space are investigated.

第三章中讨论了基于算法产生的两个互逆问题，即(1)构造在已知的微分算子下不变的有限维线性函数空间；(2)讨论拥有相同线性不变空间的微分算子的一般表达式。

By transforming the interlace series type linear differential equation with coefficients containing negative second order power function and arrangement number into the linear differential equation of successive integral,the theory and method for the general solution of this kind of equation are determined.

通过把系数含有负二次幂函数与排列数的交错级数型线性微分方程化为可逐次积分的线性微分方程，找出了求这类方程通解的方法与理论，所得定理给出了严格的证明，并通过实例介绍了它的应用

Pass the interlace series type linear differential equation that coefficient contains power function and arrangement number change into the linear differential equation of successive integral, have found out the theory and method that begs this kind of equation to know to untie.

通过把系数含有幂函数与排列数的交错级数型线性微分方程化为可逐次积分的线性微分方程，找出了求这类方程通解的方法与理论，把所得定理给出了严格的证明，并通过实例介绍了它的应用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷