微分方程的积分

It is impossible to describe this complex flow with a single method. Specially to transition flow, there is no suitable theory. The equation that fits it is Boltzmann equation, but the solution of it is almost impossible.

特别是对于过渡领域的流动，目前尚无完善的理论，与之相对应的数学方程是完全的Boltzmann方程，它是一个非常复杂的非线性的积分-微分方程，除了极其简单的情形，它的求解根本是不可能的。

Institute of Statistics and Actuary, Shandong Economic UniversityAbstract We consider the risk process perturbed by diffusion under interest force in this article. The integral expressions, continuities, twice continuous differentiability and integro-differential equations about $F_{\delta}$, the distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin, and $H_{\delta}$, the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin are obtained.

我们考虑既带有随机干扰又带有确定投资回报的风险过程，得到了破产前瞬间盈余的分布$F_{\delta}$及破产前瞬间盈余和破产时赤字的联合分布$H_{\delta}$所满足的积分表达，连续性及二次连续可微性和积分--微分方程。

Then the integral-differential equations were reduced to the form with degenerate core by expanding Green＇ s function as series of characteristic function.

再使用展开法求出格林函数，即将格林函数展开为特征函数的级数形式，积分微分方程就成为具有退化核的形式，从而容易得到关于时间的非线性常微分方程组。

Firstly, we investigate the Dirichlet problems comparison principle on a bounded subset for this fully nonlinear intergro-differential equation, at the same time we must assume the measure in the intergro-differential item is absolute continuous.

首先研究这类完全非线性积分微分方程在有界区域上Dirichlet问题的比较原理，此时须假设积分项所涉及的测度是绝对连续的。

This paper makes use of a Lyapunov function and a nonlinear integral inequality of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type to study the asymptotic hehaviors of solutions of a second-order nonlinear functional differential equation. In part I, a group of sufficient conditions is given on continuation of solutions and three groups of sufficient conditions are given on boundedness of solutuicns of equation.

本文利用李雅普诺夫函数及一个Gronwall—Bellman—Bihari型的非线性积分不等式，研究一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的渐近性态，在第一部份，给出一组方程的全体解可延展到t=+∞的充分条件及三组方程的全体解有界的充分条件。

A typical Mathieu equation subject to harmonic excitation is acquired by means of the theory of linear vibration. By using integral transformation, the series solutions to the Mathieu equation are obtained.

根据线性振动理论对系统运动微分方程组进行分析，得到了一个受简谐激励的Mathieu方程，通过积分变换，得到了Mathieu方程的级数形式解。

The theory of maximal monotone operator is one of the most importance successes in the area of nonlinear analysis.

极大单调算子理论是非线性分析领域的有效工具之一，已被广泛应用于非线性偏微分方程、非线性积分方程、控制论、最优化理论等学科，在物理学、经济。。。

Two-point boundary value problems of second order mixed type integro-differential-difference equation is studied by means of differential inequality theories.

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题，在上下解存在的条件下，得到了解的存在性和唯一性定理。

Therefore, numerical analysis has been duly noted and come up with a variety of numerical integration, numerical differentiation, as well as the numerical solution of differential equations, the calculation of the volume comes down to basic computing, which laid the foundation of modern computer based on the numerical algorithm.

于是，数值分析受到了重视，研究出各种数值积分，数值微分，以及微分方程数值解法，把计算过程归结为巨量的基本运算，从而奠定了现代计算机的数值算法基础。

Concerned in this paper are the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions for the crosswise vibration equation of a bean with continuous load, which can be related to a differential integral equation.

本文研究了附加连续荷载梁的横向振动方程的特征值及特征函数的性质。在一定的假设之下，附加连续荷载梁的横向振动方程对应一个微分积分方程。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。