微分拓扑

The bifurcation theory of the plane polynomial vector fields is one important research domain of the theory of ordinary differential equation.

平面多项式向量场的分岔理论是常微分方程定性理论的重要研究领域之一，主要研究依赖于参数的向量场的全局轨线拓扑结构随参数变化的规律。

In this paper the topological properties of solution set of non-autonomous differential inclusions are discussed,and the fact that the mild solution set of Cauchy is a retract of a convex subset of a Banach space is proved.

讨论了半线性微分包含解的拓扑性质，证明了非自治情况下其适度解集是一Banach空间的凸子集的收缩核，且收缩映射连续依赖于初值。

This paper investigates topological properties of the general gradient system, and demonstrates by results of differential topology that the boundedness of the general gradient system is equivalent to the boundedness of the potential energy boundary surface. Moreover, a general gradient system is bounded if, and only if the system has both sink point and source point.

该文研究了广义梯度系统的拓扑性质，应用微分拓扑学原理证明，广义梯度系统的完全稳定性与势能界面的有界性是等价的；广义梯度系统完全稳定当且仅当该系统既有渊点又有源点。

With this approach, a mathematical model of ASVG is developed. The method is simple and can be used to analyze the detailed internal properties of an ASVG. It overcomes the disadvantages of the two methods generally used, one is a method for modeling an ASVG by getting differential equations according to the topology of the ASVG circuit, which is very complicated and it is difficult to get a unified model expression of an ASVG; the other is a method for modeling an ASVG by considering the whole ASVG as a voltage source, which is too simple to analyze the detailed internal properties of ASVG.

该方法既克服了根据ASVG装置拓扑结构列写微分方程组的建模方法过于复杂且不易获得统一模型表达式的缺点，同时又克服了将ASVG装置等效为电压源的建模方法太简单而无法用于分析ASVG装置内部性质的缺点，具有建模简单又能分析ASVG装置的内部性质的优点。

By level function,ε-subdifferential, normal cone and dual function, global optimal solutions for a convex function in locally convex topological vector space and a few of equivalent forms on it are obtained. Maximum points are characterized.

讨论局部凸拓扑向量空间中凸函数的全局最优解，用水平函数、ε-次微分及法向锥和共轭函数等工具刻画其最大值点，得到最优解的几个等价形式。

In chapter 3,we prove that a complete noncompact n-dimensional Riemannian manifold M whose Ricci curvature Ric_M ≥(n- 1) has finite topological type or diffeomorphic to R~n if its Excess function has some upper bound at a point.

第三章，我们证明了对于Ricci曲率Ric_M≥-(n-1)的完备非紧n维Riemann流形M，若它的共轭半径有正的下界且共轭半径的某个函数为M在某一点的Excess的上界时，它就有有限拓扑型或者微分同胚于n维欧几里德空间。

Remarkable is that this more than a century ago almost directly with the achievement of modern mathematics, the following methods, the general flow is concepts, algebra to geometry closely linked, he and his successors -- Beiertelami, Christopher Tuofeier, Lee Puxici developed differential Zhang volume analysis has gradually become more research on the flow geometry and analysis of an important tool.

令人赞叹的是，这一个多世纪前的成就几乎直接同现代数学中的拓扑方法、一般流形概念、代数几何学等紧密相连，他和他的接班人——贝尔特拉米、克里斯托费尔、李普希茨所发展的微分张量分析逐渐成为研究流形上几何结构和分析的一个重要工具。

Asimple necessary and sufficient condition for global controllability will bepresented. The analysis method is based on some basic facts in planartopology such as the Jordan curve Theorem, and in the geometric theoryof ordinary differential equations including the Poincare-Bendixson Theo-rem.

分析方法主要是基于平面拓扑中的一些基本事实，比如Jordan曲线定理，以及常微分方程几何理论中的几个基本定理，如Poincare-Bendixson定理，指标定理等。

One of its main goals is to classify topologically, or even metrically, manifolds with certain geometry conditions on, say, curvature, volume, diameter.

二十世纪三四十年代发展起来的整体微分几何，其中的一个重要部分是讨论流形的曲率是如何影响流形的拓扑乃至度量性质。

In this paper, we mainly apply theory of ordering in nonlinear functional analysis, cone theory, topological degree theory, cone expansion and compression theory, and the method of upper and lower solutions, partial ordering method, iterative method to study some nonlinear differential equations BVP and fixed points problems of mixed monotone operators, and obtain some new results.

中文摘要：在本文中，我们主要应用非线性泛函分析中的半序理论，锥理论，Leray-Schduder拓扑度理论，锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点理论，以及上下解方法，半序方法，迭代方法对一些非线性微分方程边值问题和混合单调算子的不动点问题进行讨论，并得到了一些新成果。

And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot and was of the number of the twelve.

22：3 这时，撒但进了那称为加略人的犹大里面，他本是十二数中的一个。

Teachers to consciously reflect on the study of theory and practice, constantly adjust and perfect their knowledge structure, in understanding the future of education, and social life on the basis of a correct conception of modern education bioethics.

教师在自觉进行理论学习和实践反思，不断调整和完美自己的知识结构，在认识生物教育的未来性，生命性和社会性的基础上形成正确的现代教育生命伦理观。