微分器

According to thermoelastic deflection of the V-shaped titled beam, the forth-factorially partial differentiation equation is used to describe the dynamic performance. Then the natural frequency and the mode of the actuator are obtained through analyzing of free vibration modal.

根据硅微致动器V型斜梁热弹性应力变形，推导出弯曲振动的四阶偏微分方程，通过其自由振动模态分析，得到了斜梁弯曲振动的各阶固有频率和振型。

It consists of substrates preheater, intelligent proportion-integral-derivation controller and computer serial collecting and feedback control components.

该系统由基板预热器、智能比例微分积分控制器以及计算机串口温度采集反馈控制等3部分组成。

The comparison of the simulation results validated the superior performance of this algorithm to DFT and nonlinear sinusoid tracers.

该跟踪器是依据最小方差原则和梯度下降方法经旋转变换而得到的二维线性常微分方程。

By introducing the nonlinear complementarity problem function, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions of OPF model are transformed equivalently into a set of semismooth nonlinear algebraic equations. Then the set of semismooth equations can be solved by a semismooth L-M method based on the subdifferential. The method belongs to Newton-type method. It can ensure the positive defmitiveness of the iterative coefficient matrix by using the L-M parameter, which avoids the ill-conditioning of iterative equations. The method, requiring only the approximate solution of a linear system at each iteration, is quite applicable to the large-scale cases.

在利用非线性互补函数将OPF模型的KKT条件转化为半光滑非线性代数方程组后，采用基于次微分的半光滑L-M法求解，该方法属于牛顿法范畴，可通过对L-M参数的调整保证迭代系数矩阵的正定性，克服了系数矩阵的奇异引起的"病态"，且该方法在确定搜索方向时只需求解线性系统的加热器近似解，适用于大规模系统的求解。

On the basis of the principles of differential geometry, We have found the balanced eq ations of the ideal sliver and obtained the for,nulas for calculation of torsional moment .

本文建立了固定假捻器的简化模型，根据微分几何原理推导出理想纱条的平衡方程，并得到扭矩的计算式。

In Chapter 5 a group of total differential equations for the design of capillarysuction tube with heat recovery exchanger is presented. The calculation results and factors having great influence on the results are given and discussed.

第五章建立了毛细管回热器设计计算的常微分方程组，分析了有关参数取值对计算结果的影响，讨论了当回热段全部或主要处于汽液两相区域时，回热的起始位置、换热温差等因素对于计算结果的影响非常敏感的原因。

The aircraft elevation position is determined by measuring differential carrier phase and time-of-arrival of the aircraft ATCRBS transponder reply.

通过测量飞机的ATCRBS应答器回答的微分载波相位和到达时间，确定飞机的高度位置。

The distribution of gear's contact stress, root stress, and contact engagement line in the engagement situation of gear pairs, were obtained on the base of explicit integration method. 3. Adopting the method of system matrix, the torsional vibration differential equation of general shafting was gained. The simple harmonic forms of excitation torque under the normal combustion or piston flameout of in-line engine and v-type engine were analysed. The decoupled algorithm of free vibration and forced vibration and the solution to the vibration damper's energy of resistance and the off-resonance calculation were studied. The sensitivity formulations of the natural frequency and vibration mode to physical parameters of system were derived by solving the eigenvalue problem. These sensitivity formulations provided the theoretical base for the dynamic modification of structure.

运用系统矩阵法建立了轴系的扭振微分方程，并对直列和V型发动机在正常发火和气缸熄火工况下的激振力矩进行了详细的简谐分析；基于精确方法推导了自由振动和强迫振动的解耦算法，给出了能量法计算中的减振器阻尼功求解和非共振计算方法；并研究了曲轴系扭振非线性分析中的变惯量问题，得到了单缸转动惯量的精确求解公式以及变惯量和固有频率的关系式；最后，从特征方程和振型正交性出发，推导了固有频率和振型对轴系转动惯量和刚度等物理参数的灵敏度，为扭振系统的结构动力学修改提供了理论基础。

It also testifies the intermediate variate in the system is servo valve loading pressure; compensator is a first derivative element.

可以证明本系统的这种观测量是伺服阀的负载压力，而所谓补偿器是一个一阶微分环节，因而容易实现。

In the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, the article designed the front-end, including the power generating circuits, the clock generating circuits, the modulation/ demodulation circuits, and the voltage comparator. All the circuits were simulated and proved to work correctly. Finally the article designed layout of the front-end.

对基本的微分上电复位进行改进，防止高频信号错误复位；用简单的电路实现了对信号的电容负载调制；用电压检测的方法实现对信号的解调；设计了一个CMOS交叉耦合箝位电压比较器。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。