微分

Based on the chain rule techniques, AD seeks first or higher order derivatives of functions represented by a group of dependent program procedures and extended files, the so-called original model, through a number of code-to-code transformings under a series of differential rules.

基于链式求导法则的自动微分方法通过改写原程序模式代码，依赖机器自动构造不同的微分模式，来分析求解函数的一阶或高阶导数，即在一系列预定微分规则下对不同程序对象做从代码到代码的自动微分转换。

In differentiable manifolds, one studies for instance differentiable structure, definition of differential manifolds, diffeomorphism, tangent space, Embedding theorem, partitions of unity etc.

微分流形部分主要涉及微分结构，微分流形的定义及例子，可微映射，微分同胚，切空间与余切空间，流形的嵌入，单位分解定理等。

This article use the improved integral inequalities with the deviate variable and some skills of inequalities as well as related knowledge about second-order differential equation,to obtain the following results: the classification of limit point case or limit circle case and boundedness for second order differential or difference equation with deviative variable,discussed the classification for certain n-order differential equations,Criteria for the classification of second order differential equation with deviative variable.

本文利用推广的具有偏差变元的积分不等式，结合不等式的一些技巧以及常微分方程的相关知识对一类二阶具有偏差变元的微分方程及一类二阶差分方程极限圆型的分类问题作了相关的研究工作，并且讨论了一类n阶具有偏差变元的常微分方程解的平方可积性与有界性和一类二阶非线性具有偏差变元的微分方程解的有界性。

This course offers advanced topics for students who have learned ordinary differential equations. The course includes linear algebra which has topics as matrices, linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, vector differential and integral calculus. Fourier series, orthogonal functions, Fourier transforms and partial differential equations will also be introduced.

本课程为提供已有常微分方程式基础的同学修习，内容包括线性代数，矩阵运算，特徵值问题，向量的微分与积分，一阶线性微分方程组，傅力叶级数和正交函数，傅力叶转换，并将对椭圆，抛物线，双曲线型式的偏微分方程式作概略介绍。

This course offers advanced topics for students who have learned ordinary differential equations. The course includes linear algebra which has topics as matrices, linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, vector differential and integral calculus. Fourier series, orthogonal functions, Fourier

本课程为提供已有常微分方程式基础的同学修习、内容包括线性代数、矩阵运算、特徵值问题、向量的微分与积分、一阶线性微分方程组、傅力叶级数和正交函数、傅力叶转换、并将对椭圆、抛物线、双曲线型式的偏微分方程式作概略介绍。

Chapter 4 presents detailed analysis of Whitney-type hexahedron and prism using differential form.

第2章介绍微分形式中几个常用典型算子的性质，包括微分算子、外积和Hodge星算子；给出了微分形式对电磁学物理量的分类及Maxwell方程的微分形式。

On the fuzzy number valued mapping F:〓→〓, we put forward the definitions ofdirectional derivative, differential, gradient and subdifferential, and with the "cut method" byusing respectively the directional derivative and differential of two crisp functions that aredetermined by F, characterize the directional derivative and differential of F.

对于模糊映射F：〓→〓，提出了方向导数，微分，梯度及次微分的概念，并通过取截集，用由F所完全确定的通常函数的方向导数和微分分别刻划F的方向导数和微分。

Week 7 The definition and geometric meaning of differential, Basic Elementary Functions Represented by differential formula, the operational rule of differential.

第7周 微分的定义，微分的几何意义，基本初等函数的微分公式与微分运算法则。

Course Content:The main part of this course is about infinitesimal calculus and ordinary differential equations,including :functions and limits,derivative and differential integral and their application,differential methods of function of several variables and its application,heavy integral,curve integral,camber integral,infinite progression and differential equations.

课程内容：学科教学法与CAI研究与实践是师范计算机专业教学系统的重要组成部分，学科教学法与CAI研究与实践课程是计算机科学教育的主要内容。通过本课程的学习使学生掌握现代学科教学法与CAI研究与实践的基本概念，基本原理和基本方法；能设计并使用所学的教学理论进行中学信息技术课程的教学设计，试讲，试教。课程内容：以微积分学和常微分方程为主干，介绍函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理。不定积分，定积分及其应用，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数及微分方程等。

The two kinds of symmetries in holonomic and non-holonom-ic mechanical systems,i.e.symmetries of differential equations of motion(ab-breviated as SDEM)and symmetries of Noether-type,and interrela-tions among all kinds of symmetries are investigated.The necessary and suffi-cient conditions of SNT to be SDEM are found out.It is pointed out thatSDEM have distinct geometric properties which are equivalent to the geodesiccharacteristic of differential equations of motion and geodesic deviation.

文中研究了完整与非完整力学系统的两类对称性，即运动微分方程的对称性和Noether型对称性，以及各种对称性之间的相互关系，确定了Noether型对称性为运动微分方程对称性的充分必要条件，并指出运动微分方程的对称性具有明确的几何性质，即它等价于运动微分方程的测地性质以及测地偏离性质。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。