循环法

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

The purpose of the study was to investigate the mechanism of nickel-tungsten electrodeposition.

为进一步探讨镍钨合金的电沉积机理，采用循环伏安法和电位阶跃法研究了玻碳电极上镍钨电沉积的循环伏安特性和初期行为。

Methods: Determination of total ginkgo flavones and phenol red in rats by HPLC and UV.

采用大鼠在体胃肠循环装置，以银杏总黄酮为考察指标，采用UV法和HPLC法检测总黄酮和酚红在大鼠在体胃、肠循环的含量。

CFB (Circulaiing Flued-bed Boiler), which could desulphurize by adding the lime stone in boiler, was adopted in the project of petroleum coke taking the place of oil; IGCC was adopted in coal to gas project; PC+FGD, such as limestone/plaster wet type desulfurization, liquid spray flue gas desulfurization, electron beam flue gas desulfurization and sprayed dry type desulfurization etc., was adopted in the other projects of thermoelectricity. Desulfurization inside boiler needs less running expenses but high investment and lower desulfurization efficiency.

主要为：高硫焦代油项目燃用石油焦，采用循环流化床炉内加石灰石脱硫；煤造气采用整体煤气化联合循环工艺；其余热电项目则采用煤粉炉加炉外烟气脱硫，具体的脱硫工艺选择有石灰石／石膏湿法脱硫、液柱喷射烟气脱硫、电子束法烟气脱硫以及旋转喷雾干燥法脱硫。

The chlorination equilibrium of nickelous oxide has been investigated using the circulation method within the temperature range 666—928°K from both sides.

用循环法在666—928°K范围内，从两个方向研究了氧化亚镍的氯化反应平衡。

Due to the cooling-water tube diameter of the generator is too small, the velocity of cooling-water is also too low, if we only use the travelling period difference of one emmission and reception, the propagation time will be too small to test. Then, we select ultrasonic circulation method as our concrete plan.

由于发电机冷却水引水管的管径小，冷却水的水流速度低，利用单次发射和接收的时间差检测时，传播时间差极其微小，故作者首次提出利用声循环法来检测大型汽轮发电机定子线棒冷却水流速。

Immersion-wet-dry combined cyclic test was applied to study the synergistic effect of chloride and sulphur-bearing pollutant in atmospheric corrosion of mild steel.

氯化物、硫污染物对碳钢大气腐蚀的协同作用蔡健平，郑逸苹，刘寿荣（中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所沈阳110015）摘要应用浸渍－润湿－干燥循环法研究了氯化物、硫污染物对碳钢大气腐蚀的影响。

So the research on the thermo-economics analysis of thermal power plant is significant, this paper focuses on this field and gets some conclusions as follows: Based on Equivalent Enthalpy Drop Method and Cyclical Function Method, a conception, New Heating Steam Flow, is proposed and defined in this paper, which makes it possible to separate the cogeneration circle into condensate steam circle and heating steam circle and to get the new power equation and calculate the Rate of Electrical Power Generation by Heating Steam with Net Equivalent Enthalpy Drop.

在等效热降法的基础上，结合循环函数法的循环分析理论，通过引入热化新蒸汽量的概念，使得常规抽凝供热机组的纯凝汽循环与供热抽汽循环得以分离，从而得出了相应的供热机组汽轮机的功率方程，并实现了热化发电量与净等效热降计算的统一，最终完成了利用等效热降法对供热机组热化发电率的计算，使得已在凝汽机组中应用成熟的等效热降法可以方便地应用于供热机组，进行经济性分析和计算。

The article is passed " circular economy promotes a doctrine " the requirement to jurisprudence of circular economic policy, in code of economic policy of Heibei province loop system, government is in mechanism of the function in circular economy, market was promoting the respect such as the deploys resource effectively action in circular economy and social responsibility to offer countermeasure and proposal.

本文通过《循环经济促进法》对循环经济政策法律体系的要求，在河北省循环经济政策法规体系、政府在循环经济中的职能、市场机制在促进循环经济中有效配置资源的功能以及社会责任等方面提出了策略和建议。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。