循环控制

Regional development occupies large land, develops lots of contents, relates to multifields including industry, construction, business and civicism, so it is necessary to identify its influence on nature environment such as air, groundwater quality, surface water quality and hydrological condition, sound, soil, plants, topographty and social environment such as population, traffic, economic structure. The countermeasures of carring through circular economy, controlling pollution sources, planning industrial structure scientifically, distributing reasonably, implementing cleaner production and total quantity control should be taken to promote regional sustainable development.

区域开发具有较大的不确定性，并且占地面积大、开发的内容广、性质复杂、建设周期长，通常的区域开发都有可能涉及到工业、城建、商业、人居、市政等多个领域的开发活动，所以区域开发必须结合区域开发的特征，准确识别其可能对区域内及其周边的空气环境、地下水质量、地表水水质及水文条件、声环境、土壤、植被、地形地貌等自然环境和人口、交通、经济结构等社会环境等产生的影响，并采取发展循环经济，减少污染生成的源头控制措施；科学规划产业结构，合理布局的预防性措施；源内达标、区域集中控制的污染治理措施；实施清洁生产、总量控制，推进区域环境与经济的持续发展。

In order to investigate the variation of controllability and observability affected by network scheduling,the model of scheduling for Networked Control System is established,which has communication constraint on its input and output channel.Utilizing communication sequence to express the scheduling of channel,the model can be transformed into discrete-time switch system.Under static scheduling,using the theory of recursive invariant subspace and its character,a necessary and sufficient condition of NC...

为了研究网络调度对能控性与能观性的影响，对输入、输出通道都存在通信约束的网络控制系统的调度进行建模；利用通信序列表示通道的调度情况，最终将模型转化为离散切换系统；在静态调度下，利用循环不变子空间理论及其相关的性质，给出了网络控制系统能控性、能观性成立的充要条件，并给出了原有控制系统与经网络静态调度后的系统之间能控性、能观性的关系；最后用仿真实例说明了所提结论的正确性。

The vertex within control mesh of fitting subdivision surface was located by iterative modification and local adaptive subdivision. This method makes it feasible to avoid the solution of linear equation system. The size of control mesh, which is corresponding to the fitting Loop subdivision surface, is smaller. The surface is reconstructed according to the given precision. It can represent detail characteristics of original model, and is piecewise smooth (C^2 continuous everywhere except at extraordinary vertices where they are C^1 continuous).

系统通过对控制网格顶点的循环修正和局部自适应细分来求解最终拟合细分曲面控制网格，避免了求解线性方程组，提高了拟合曲面的质量，实现了在给定精度下用较少的控制网格反映物体细节特征的分片光滑（片内除奇异点C^1，外其余C^2连续）的Loop细分曲面重建。

Objective To establish a set of integrate criterion of quality control and critical quality control methods through the study of external quality assessment of reagents for detection of schistosome circulating antigen.

目的 通过血吸虫循环抗原试剂的外部质量控制研究，制定一套完整的质量控制指标和严格的质量控制措施。

Some technical problems arose during the debugging of the accelerator. The ion source did not produce arc. The accelerator tube cracked. The control system was out of order. The transporting capacity of the charge belt degraded. The corresponding reasons were analyzed and some measures were adopted to solve the problems. The drawing voltage was raised to its predetermined position after the ion source produced arc and should be reduced to zero before turning off the accelerator. Transition flange was lathed and the accelerator tube was re-assembled. The control equipment at high voltage was shielded. TVS diodes were installed at the input and output ends.

调试中出现了离子源不起弧、加速管破裂、控制系统失灵和输电带输电能力降低等技术问题，分析了出现这些问题的原因，然后分别采取了相应的措施加以解决：变换工作流程，在每次关机前先把引出电压降为零，开机时等离子源起弧后再把引出电压升到预定值；对过渡法兰进行车加工，重新封装；对高压端的控制设备采取屏蔽措施，在输入、输出端使用TVS二极管，对控制软件进行抗干扰设计；对绝缘气体进行循环干燥等。

The monitoring system is composed of water quality monitor and control system, bypass circulation processing control system and water compensation pollution discharge controlling system.

其碱性物质由阴型和阳型树脂组成；其配套监控系统由内冷水水质监测控制系统和旁路循环处理控制系统及补水排污控制系统组成。

The analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefieldsthat the anomalies of cover structure confine most Cu-Au deposits and Fe-Cu deposits within their scopethat the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies-paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some Cu-Au depositsthat the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore-forming process, including the seepage, circulation,convergence and deposit of ore-bearing hydrothermal solutionthat the anomalous ctive stage of Mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the Fe,Cu deposits, and the structure of multi-levels,and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system.

由分析可知基底断裂异常控制了本区若干重要规模较大的隐伏岩基及伴生矿田，而盖层构造异常控制铜金矿床和铁铜矿床的空间位置地层的地球化学异常和岩相古地理异常是造成一些铜金矿床层控性的主要地质因素盖层的岩性异常为含矿热液的渗流、循环、聚集和矿质沉淀等一系列成矿作用提供了有利的物理和化学条件中生代岩浆岩的异常活动期也是本区主要的铁铜成矿期，岩浆岩系统的多层分枝和分带性结构控制了本区成矿系统的三维空间分布。

At the beginning of 1990"s, backstepping was developed by Kokotovic and his copartners, it is a kind of circulative nonlinear design method that uses systematic way to construct feedback method and simultaneous correlative control Lyapunov function and so more and more scholars pay attention to it. Because it has very good flexibility, people can use "good" nonlinear item through introducing nonlinear damping to control "bad nonlinear item. Now backstepping design method is one of the most effective methods to settle control problems in nonlinear system with uncertainty.

20世纪90年代初，出现了以Kokotovic及其合作者发展起来的backstepping设计方法，它是一种运用系统化的方式同时构造反馈控制律和相关联的控制李雅普诺夫函数的循环非线性设计方法，近年来引来了越来越多的学者的高度重视，它具有很好的设计柔韧性，设计者可利用&好的&非线性项，通过增加非线性阻尼来控制&坏的&非线性项，是目前解决不确定非线性系统控制问题的最有效途径之一。

In some conventional fan revolution speed control methods, variable control of the number of revolutions of a cooling fan is performed by a process comprising steps of detecting an actual temperature of cooling target fluid, ie fluid to be cooled by the cooling fan, such as hydraulic oil and circulating radiator cooling water for cooling an engine (such cooling water is hereinafter referred to as coolant), determining a target fan revolution speed by a system of a proportional integral control unit based on the difference between the actual temperature detected and a target temperature, and changing the fan revolution speed based on the target fan revolution speed so as to bring the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid down to the target temperature.

在一些传统风扇转速控制方法，控制变量的数目革命的一个冷却风扇，是由一个过程组成的步骤检测到一个实际温度冷却目标流体，即流体被冷却，由冷却风扇，如液压石油和散热器循环冷却水用于冷却发动机（如冷却水是以下简称为制冷剂），确定一个目标风扇转速由一个系统的比例积分控制单元基础上的差异，实际温度检测和目标温度，并改变风扇转速的基础上，针对风扇转速，使实际温度的冷却液指标下降到目标温度。

The Automatic Control Valves ABS is ABS for short, which is based on the conventional brake system security technologies to enhance improved by controlling the brake hydraulic flaps to achieve control of the wheel locking, the braking process , only when the wheels tend to be controlled when locking, ABS will tend to locking of the wheels anti-lock brake pressure regulation; in the control wheel was not tended to locking, the braking Butterfly Valves process and the conventional system exactly the same dynamic system, the braking process, its work process is actually locking - release - Locking - release cycle of the working process, the vehicle is always in the critical state of locking of the roll gap.

而ABS是制动防抱死系统的简称，它是在常规制动装置基础上的加强改进的安全技术，通过控制刹车油压的收放，来达到对车轮抱死的控制，在制动过程中，只有当被控制车轮趋于抱死时，ABS才会对趋于抱死车轮的制动压力进行防抱死调节；在被控制车轮还没有趋于抱死时，制动过程与常规制动系统的制动过程完全相同，其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程，使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。